Then when he was forced to leave Scotland, Warbeck made for Cornwall, as a last hope as there were often rebellions there, and had been one recently. He reinstated the (Yorkist) Earl of Northumberland, in order to appease the North Sets found in the same folder Mid-Tudor Period 74 terms eleanorcarmel1 Tudors - HVII Foreign Policy 56 terms eleanorcarmel1 Tudor - HVII Government 34 terms eleanorcarmel1 What was he forced to do in 1492 after Henry sent a small army to Ireland for his retrieval? He was annoyed at the Anglo-French agreement made within Etaples. Although he rallied some Yorkist support, Simnel's forces were defeated at the Battle of Stoke Field on 16 June 1487. Yet the strength of Henrys position by 1495, combined with the impact of the tradeembargo, persuaded Maximilian that he had better rein in Margarets independence (which she enjoyed as aresult of her dowager lands). /AIS false This case study presents various HRM concepts ranging from its performance model to management dynamics. The three main threats came from Lambert Simnel, Perkin Warbeck and the de la Pole family; especially Edmund de la Pole. 'Poynings Law' was very unpopular (Kildare was reinstated), All Irish laws had to get prior approval from the English Crown. Viability in thiscontext does not just mean having a decent claim to thethrone. It is pretty common across most schools to find the grades at the MBA level divided between A's and B's. Henry had an unexpected trump card in his hand with which to defeat Simnel. The Intercursus Magnus of 1496 stipulated that neither government would supportthe others pretenders and that if Margaret did not follow this directive she would lose her lands. It was the wrong time for them as the country was weary of civil strife, and reasonably content with Henry VIIs rule. But relative to the topic of outsourcing, it may also be causing an increase in benefits administration outsourcing, as employers, especially those that are smaller, seek help in navigating the uncertain, complicated, ongoing health care-reform measures. /Type /ExtGState How did the Treaty of Windsor (1506) successfully end the threat of The Earl of Suffolk (de la Pole)? Because they felt that they had already paid there bit in the defence of the land through local subsidies used to defend the marcher borders. He was resourceful, capable of making swift decisive decisions, and also ruthless at times. 6) However, he only got limited support from the Irish lords, and none at all from the Earl of Kildiare, a very influential figure. Why did Henry likely not feel the need to execute the Earl of Warwick in 1487? Their names were Lambert Simnel, who was at large for only the year 1487, and Perkin Warbeck, who was on the loose between 1490 and 1498. As a result, Suffolks attempts to rousehis tenants to rebellion were completely extinguished by the earl of Oxford in the autumn of 1501 with largenumbers of his adherents being forced to swear bonds for their good conduct. How many mercenaries did Margaret of Burgundy supply to help the Simnel Rebellion? Study Henry 7 - rebellions and pretenders flashcards. and sessions of Parliament, and major battles, rebellions, and uprisings * A . /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB What happened in the same year which shows how serious Henry took this imposture? Changed the rules to make it impossible to claim sanctuary in times of treason. Finally, there was the revelation of the Calais Conspiracy of 1504, when captains of thegarrison discussed the virtues of Edward Stafford, duke of Buckingham, and Edmund de la Pole, earl of Suffolk, asworthy successors to Henry VII but not Henry, Prince of Wales, coupled with Henry own illness after 1504.Paradoxically, then, it was at the time when he was most secure from conspiracies that the ever vigilant Henry VIIfelt the most vulnerable. If the social situation had been different, if there was public discontent towards Henry, then both the pretenders would have had a far better chance in succeeding, as their main downfall was in not gaining enough support from the general public. The duke of Brittany had supported him while he was in exile. Indeed,it had been Lincolns betrayal that made him more vigilant and led to the creation of a network of agents who wereable to protect him from conspiracies. 14 richly decorated horses pulled carts laden with armour and plate while 14 wagons carried sections of a prefabricated house which would be the King's residence in the field. Rebellion Against Henry VIII. However, this rebellion had taken place due to the Cornish resenting being taxed for a war against Scotland, which was on Warbecks behalf, and he managed to only get a few thousand countrymen. Why was this event significant for the Yorkists? He uses the detail to show how Henry had learnt from mistakes made by his predecessors during the Wars of the Roses, for example taking his army north to minimise the length of time the Simnel invaders had to gather support, contrasting this with what Amin contends was an error on the part of Richard III allowing Henry to penetrate deeply into the realm before Bosworth. endstream It is pretty common across most schools to find the grades at the MBA level divided between A's and B's. Anti-Virus Less than half the price of our monthly plan. However compelling is the case of Ian Arthurson that the Cornish Rebellion As a result of the work of these agents (and the fact that Warbeck was apolitical pawn with a desultory claim to be the younger of the princes in the Tower), when Warbeck attempted hislanding at Deal in Kent in July 1495, in an expedition supported by Margaret of Burgundy and Maximilian ofHabsburg, the duke of Burgundy, he was beaten off by local levies. Rebellion and Treason. This meant that Warbeck moved onto France, but Henry then signs the Treaty of Etaples with Charles VIII, agreeing not to harbour rebels, so he has to move on again, this time to Burgandy. Threat: Surviving Yorkists There were some Yorkists who could be expected to resist the new King. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. On 24 May 1487, in Dublin Cathedral, the Earl of Kildare crowned Lambert Simnel Edward VI, using a circlet of gold from a statue of the Virgin Mary. (Why? What did he do in late 1487 in an attempt to try and appease Yorkists? Henry VII, then, wasnot in a weak or isolated position.Popular EnthusiasmThere was little support within the political nation for a rebellion against Henry. Author: Phil Carradice: Publsiher: Pen and Sword History: Total Pages: 261: Release: 2023-03-30: Genre: History: /Type /XObject history tudors a2 Flashcards by prisca munzemba, updated more than 1 year ago 6 0 0 Remove ads Resource summary Show full summary Want to create your own Flashcards for free with GoConqr? When facing the massive reporting and compliance requirements required by the new health care laws, many smaller and mid-size employers will seek more outside assistance/partnering. However compelling is the case of Ian Arthurson that the Cornish nothing more than to satisfy the dubious interests of their backers: they were certainly not the means by whicherstwhile enemies could be reconciled and a regicidal usurper could be ousted.Henry VIIs PopularityThe first Tudor monarch was never sufficiently weak or unpopular to support the view that he was vulnerable tobeing overthrown. The final lesson he learned was that he needed to take more aggressive action earlier on, so as not to get into the same situation again. Not every portion of the diagram may have both a physical and technical aspect.) Which nobles supported Henry in this battle? There were two pretenders present during Henry VII's reign, but he managed to over come them. He was the second of two pretenders in Henry VII's reign. Second, his heir, PrinceArthur, died in 1502. Despite later attempts to portray Henry VII as single-handedly uniting a war-torn England after three decades of conflict, the kingdom was anything but settled. Viscount Lovell and the Staffords - 1486. Jez Ross argues that Henry VII was more secure than he realised. Who led the Cornish rebellion (1497)? John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln, was the appointed heir to Richard III after Richards son, Edward, Prince of Wales, died. Who famously joined Margaret in Burgundy to support the imposter? Their solution was to train 2 imposters. The lesson focuses on some crucial and important decision making for Henry VII upon his accession to the throne. historytoday.com http://www.historytoday.com/jez-ross/henry-vii-pretenders-and-rebellionsHenry VII, Pretenders and RebellionsKing Henry VII holding a Tudor Rose, wearing collar of theOrder of the Golden Fleece, dated 1505, by unknownartist,Henry VII was never in serious danger of losing his throneto either a rebellion or a conspiracy. /Width 300 Nathen Amin is an author from Carmarthenshire, West Wales, who focuses on the 15th Century and the reign of Henry VII. Yet her reign is destined to be brief and heartbreaking, as she . /BitsPerComponent 8 To complete this Assignment, respond to the following in a 3- to 4-page paper: Analyze the effects of legislation on HR outsourcing.Using the 5C model, analyze how new laws requiring universal health care would specifically stimulate increased outsourcing of health care and related benefits.Using the table provided in this weeks Learning Resources (Effects of Legislation on HR Outsourcing), do research to fill in five of the nine cells illustrating the effects of local, state, and federal legislation on HR outsourcing. Both of them had fled from England to Flanders, and from there helped to launch the attack. After all, Henry VII had a weak claim and he stillsucceeded in taking the throne in 1485. He escaped to Burgundy, where he was protected by Margaret of Burgundy. Self-Assessment of Leadership Skills Whilst Henry VII is usually painted as cautious, calculating, always weighing up the pros and cons of any decision, Amin reveals him to have been him energetic, proactive, quick to jump on any threat. DMZ Which family was the Earl of Kildare from? Describe cyber defense tools, methods, and components, and explain how to apply cyber defense methods to prepare a system to repel attacks. For either of these tosucceed, a combination of specific circumstances wouldhave been necessary. (why does he have no foreign support? Henry VII, by virtue of his multiple inheritances from Richard III,Edward IV, Elizabeth of York and so on was infinitely more powerful in terms of land than any of hispredecessors had been and any of his nobility were (and the extent of these landholdings enabled him to extendthe range and size of local crown affinities). These passive acts obviously did not work, so Henry begins to gather troops and sets off to meet Simnel. Francis, Viscount Lovell was a key supporter of Richard III He tried to get support in North Riding where the Yorkist support was strong Reducing Regional PowerHenry VIIs troubles were still not entirely over. The final worry with Warbeck was that he was at large for eight years. I am a daughter of York, and this once, I look not to past glories and grievances, but to the future: my future, who is sleeping soundly by my side as morning wrestles London from night's grip. Who were the key figures involved in the Simnel Rebellion? An excellent addition to any Tudor library. Our verified tutors can answer all questions, from basicmathto advanced rocket science! Ultimately, Amin shows that invasions could only be successful if they were supported by the nobility Henry VII himself had had the backing of senior members of the Yorkist regime, as well as the remnants of the Lancastrian nobility Simnel and Warbeck did not. The facts are clearly laid out, the inferences drawn are supported, and the tale moves along briskly. Under Henry VIII, we see the Pilgrimage of Grace, protesting against Protestantism . The History Learning Site, 16 Mar 2015. 6 0 obj Although Warbeck received much support, it all came at different times, and there was not enough support from just one person to complete his mission. Yet, all was not well early in the Tudor reign. endobj She also offered a place to stay for English nobles who had turned against the king and fled the country. While it is safe to believe that Henry VII did not face any other major threats in his reign, there were other minor ones that occupied his mind and skills up to 1506 - 21 years after . The terms included Maximilian handing over Suffolk (as long as Henry kept him alive, which he did), In what battle did the last proper claimant to the throne, Richard de la Pole, die in? REbels were led by Thomas Flamanck and Michael Joseph, and the army consisted of 6,000 poorly armed peasants. What was the extremely effective preventative move Henry made during the Simnel Rebellion? However, this did not necessarily make him vulnerable, even in theearly years of his reign. The biggest threat to Henry was undoubtedly Margaret, Dowager Duchess of Burgundy, sister of Edward IV and Richard III and widow of Charles the Bold. Rebellion totally failed Lovell was crushed by Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford. Initially, Henry showed clemency. He feared that other countries eg: France HRE, Spain, Scotland etc. Amin then follows the twists and turns of European diplomacy, seeing Warbeck expelled from France, into the waiting arms of Maximilian, King of the Romans, and his stepmother-in-law, Margaret of York, Dowager-duchess of Burgundy, and sister of Edward IV and Richard III. What Is The Economists viewpoint? Why was this event significant to Henry, what did it reveal? In Ireland when Warbeck first tries to invade England, Henry is ready and dispatches troops to suppress him. Money and 2,000 German mercenaries lead by Martin Swartz, They used these men as they ascended Dublin and demanded the prominent earls of Kildare to crown him King. Humphrey Stafford was executed and younger brother was pardoned. While Henry VII's reign is famous for two rebellions that had political ambitions - Lambert Simnel's and Perkin Warbeck's - his reign also experienced rebellions over a much more basic reason - money. First, those seeking the throne needed to be credible and viable alternatives to him. The threat of pretenders were definitely very serious, this was nonetheless reflected in Henry's approach towards the crisis. What happened to the Staffords after the Lovell Rebllion? Were the pretenders a serious threat to Henry VIIs throne? They knew now that they need to provide an heir in order to overthrow Henry. Lincoln had 8000 soldiers whilst Henry had 12000 men The battle lasted 3 hours Schwarz was killed and over half of Lincoln's force was killed Bigger than Bosworth With foreign support Simnel was crowned king in Dublin in May 1987 Secondly, he made sure to neutralise Suffolks power-base in East Anglia in order to eliminate any risk of a rising by his tenantry. The Earl of Oxford made a charge at Richard's right flank and defeated the Duke of Norfolk. impressing foreign emissaries and rulers, and conveying his ability to suppress any rebellion. Perkin Warbeck, (born 1474?, Tournai, Flanders [now in Belgium]died Nov. 23, 1499, London, Eng. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. How successfully did Henry VII deal with the problems of the Yorkists? The leading noble who supported Warbeck was Sir William Stanley, who had made the decisive move in the Battle of Bosworth by fighting for Henry. Both pretenders not only attracted support nationally but were able to receive foreign support from Scotland and Burgundy through Margaret of Burgundy. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br There were also difficulties with traitors in the nobility, but improved spy networks meant this problem was not as serious as before. VPN Henry and Catherine of Aragon rode out of London at the head of an army of 11,000 men bound for Dover. Who the pretenders were pretending to be was very important, as it could entirely change the credibility to their claim to the throne. This saw the last of the pretenders, and from this point onwards Henry ruled in relative security. z DBv@.ROzFQ|gV8C!.j}q "U JFIF H H C However, although Charles VIII contemplated supporting Warbeck to prevent Henry from aidingBrittany against his plans to annex it, by the Treaty of taples of October 1492 Henry recognised Charless claimto the duchy in return for a promise that the French would not support his enemies. History; British monarchy - Tudors and Stuarts; A2/A-level; AQA; Created by: gunnniamh; Created on: 19-09-18 18:15; Lord Lovell and Staffords. endobj One of the concep A piece of chicken feather, a marble and a handball The diagram below shows a second tape chart of the Our tutors provide high quality explanations & answers. Drawing threads together, he even comes up with a plausible reason for Henry to have commissioned a grave marker for the vanquished Richard III, some ten years after Bosworth. For Lambert Simnel, Margaret provided 2,000 professional German soldiers, and also Martin Schwarz as a commander, to fight on his behalf, which was a large amount of Simnels forces. Neither of his uncles,Jasper Tudor, duke of Bedford, or Thomas Stanley, earl of Derby, were Kingmakers proper; the childless widowerRichard III was dead and unmourned by the vast majority of the political nation (especially in the heartlandcounties of the south where the intrusion of his northern clients had caused so much offence); and there were veryfew super nobles capable of offering significant support to a rival claimant (for example, Edward Stafford, duke ofBuckingham, was seven years old in 1485). Username is too similar to your e-mail address. Early life You just need to argue whether the Rebellions were caused by 'local issues' or other factors (such as politics, society, economy, FP etc). Also clear that for a reasonable chance of success, one needed foreign support. What Influence has the BBC had on History. It may, indeed, be Northumberland to whom Professor Loades was referring whenhe wrote of an ominous reluctance to join the royal standard since, according to Susan Brigden, The earl ofNorthumberland, with the largest private army in England, moved, not south to aid the King, but north. MultiFactor Authentication Lambert Simnel, Earl of Lincoln (John de la Pole), Margaret of Burgundy, Viscount Lovell and Earl of Kildare. King A Song of Sixpence: The Story of Elizabeth of York and Perkin Warbeck Tudor Roses Henry VII and the Tudor Pretenders Henry VII Margaret of York A Short History of the Wars of the Roses Elizabeth of York Medieval York The Women of the Wars of the Roses Lancaster And York Princess of Thorns Jan 03 2021 1483, Westminster. Given that he enjoyed overwhelming superiority in numbers (with an army at Stoke of12,000 men, a much larger force than assembled for Richard III at Bosworth) and that the forces arrayed againsthim included some 4,000 semi-naked wild Irish kerns wielding clubs, is it not more likely that only his vanguardwas engaged because he had no need to commit his other forces?Moreover, the key point, surely, is that he was never deserted or betrayed by those forces which had assembled tofight for him, as happened to Richard III in 1485 when Sir William Stanley joined Henry and Thomas Percy, earl ofNorthumberland, stood idly by. How far do you agree? Tudors section henry vii, vlls consolidation of power in the years 1485 to 1499 was the result of his own personal explain why you agree or disagree with this DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Discovery Institutions Queen Mary University of London King's College London What was Northumberlands fate after a scuffle broke out? If the public believed he was a serious contender for the throne, then Henry would have to take notice, but if the public believed he was dead, and was therefore a pretender, there would be no chance in him overthrowing the throne. Grace, protesting against Protestantism Henry had an unexpected trump card in hand... Serious, this was nonetheless reflected in Henry VII upon his accession the! To management dynamics charge at Richard & # x27 ; s right flank defeated. Problems of the Yorkists extremely effective preventative move Henry made during the Simnel Rebellion heir... 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