Milk Thistle: Effects on Liver Disease and Cirrhosis and Clinical Adverse Effects: Summary, AHRQ Evidence Report Summeries, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. However, even if supplements are third-party tested, that doesnt mean they are necessarily safe for all or effective in general. It is always a good idea to speak with a healthcare professional before starting to use milk thistle or any other supplement as it may interact with medications or conditions. Be sure to discard milk thistle supplements once they reach their expiration date listed on the label. 2014;10(1):31-35. doi:10.17925/EE.2014.10.01.31. The most common use of milk thistle is for liver problems. Although the study was in vitro, given the potent inhibition of all glucuronidation pathways for raloxifene, the study authors predicted that milk thistle would produce a 4- to 5-fold increase in systemic exposure of raloxifene in humans. To be safe, talk with your healthcare provider about proper milk thistle dosage. 1982;17:51721. Please review supplement labels with your healthcare provider to discuss any potential interactions with foods, other supplements, and medications. Herbal product use by persons enrolled in the Hepatitis C Antiviral Long-Term Treatment Against Cirrhosis (HALT-C) Trial. Who should not take Milk Thistle Capsule? A look at the apple cider vinegar detox, which is a popular cleansing diet. Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is a herb loaded with antioxidants and is known for its anti-inflammatory properties. The NCCIH Clearinghouse provides information onNCCIHand complementary and integrative health approaches, including publications and searches of Federal databases of scientific and medical literature. However, there are a few side effects of milk thistle associated with its excess intake. Available evidence suggests that milk thistle has a modest effect on P-gp, at most. She has 14 years of experience in Clinical Nutrition as well as teaching Nutrition and Dietetics to undergraduate and postgraduate students. Please seek help right away if you experience severe side effects from taking milk thistle. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Effects of vitamin E on chronic hepatitis C genotype 3: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Effect of silymarin supplement on the pharmacokinetics of rosuvastatin. Does milk thistle interact with my other drugs? de Avelar CR, Pereira EM, de Farias Costa PR, et al. Seeff, L.; Curto, T.; Szabo, G. et al. Milk thistle is native to Europe and was introduced into North America by early colonists. All rights reserved. What Are the Side Effects of Milk Thistle? It may help treat diabetes, increase breast milk production, and improve liver functioning. Talk with your healthcare provider before starting milk thistle to make sure it is the right supplement for you. We encourage you to discuss any decisions about treatment or care with your health care provider. Current studies on milk thistle use a wide range of doses. A 2015 study in worms found that milk thistle increased resistance to oxidative stress. Silymarin, an active component of milk thistle, may improve liver function and reduce symptoms of cirrhosis, or scarring of the liver. What Happens If I Take Too Much Milk Thistle? In this way, milk thistle may help improve cognition and treat degenerative conditions that affect the mind. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. You can find milk thistle as loose-leaf tea or in tea bags. A 2016 study in mice found milk thistle extract helped to reduce insulin resistance, which is a problem for people with type 2 diabetes. Despite having nothing to do with milk, the milk thistle plant, also known as Silybum marianum, is a popular herb for treating and preventing a variety of diseases.. Finally, those with hormone-sensitive conditions, including certain cancers, may need to avoid using milk thistle. Milk thistle: effects on liver disease and cirrhosis and clinical adverse effects: summary. NCCIH has provided this material for your information. Herb-drug Interactions: A Literature Review, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Certain people should take precautions when using milk thistle, and others may need to avoid it altogether. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. But the herb is also believed to be beneficial for other health issues. Though there are some serious side effects associated with milk thistle, the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of this herb provide several benefits for your health. Milk thistle is native to Europe and was introduced into North America by early colonists. There is no standard dose of milk thistle, so it is best to read the dosage suggested on the packaging. Content is best viewed in IE9 or above, Firefox and Google Chrome browser. The extract of the seeds of milk thistle contains a number of substances, collectively called silymarin. Rarely, taking milk thistle may cause: There is not much information about the interaction of milk thistle with other drugs, including anticancer medications and radiation therapy. Milk thistle is also available as a tea. 2016;2016:5147468. doi:10.1155/2016/5147468. It could help the body fight off infection as well as reduce chronic inflammation produced by the immune system. Drs. Cymbalta side effects (more detail) Before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products you may use, especially of: drugs removed from your body by certain liver enzymes (such as amitriptyline, atorvastatin, tamoxifen, warfarin, estrogens, birth control pills/patches/rings that contain estrogen, NSAIDs including celecoxib/ibuprofen). All rights reserved. Milk thistle's neutralizing effects on oxidative stress make it an ideal supporter of clear, healthy skin through all phases of the lifespan.*. Drug-drug Interactions of Silymarin on the Perspective of Pharmacokinetics, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. More study is needed to confirm this. The following list is not exhaustive. In a 2016 study, researchers fed rats a high-cholesterol diet. Highly clinically significant. Milk thistle is native to the Mediterranean region. There are other supplements that work similarly to milk thistle. Toxicity is also possible if too much milk thistle is taken. Its not known whether milk thistle is helpful for other conditions. Keep a list of all your medications with you, and share the list with your doctor and pharmacist. No supplement is intended to treat, cure, or prevent disease. increased sweating. Han YU, Guo D, Chen Y, et al. Follow all directions on the product package. One of milk thistle's traditional uses is easing indigestion. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, Complementary Medicine / Alternative Medicine, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541075/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20564545, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21786113/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22842463, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC7248929/, https://bnrc.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s42269-021-00567-1, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC4866124/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27387273, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17072885, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0886022X.2016.1244070, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2013/919374/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25613505, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26345246, https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/506651, http://jddonline.com/articles/dermatology/S1545961613P0780X, https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/hp/milk-thistle-pdq, https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/patient/milk-thistle-pdq, https://www.komen.org/breast-cancer/survivorship/complementary-therapies/milk-thistle/, https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/milk-thistle, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00071668.2015.1121537?journalCode=cbps20, https://www.elsevier.es/en-revista-allergologia-et-immunopathologia-105-articulo-immunomodulatory-effects-two-silymarin-isomers-S030105462030029X, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5138577/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC4116427/, https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijbcs/article/view/127127, https://www.jmbfs.org/issue/february-march-2020-vol-9-no-4/jmbfs_2092fbfs_valkova/?issue_id=6515&article_id=30, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC6470681/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12444368, Common sweetener erythritol tied to higher risk of stroke and heart attack, Gout: How metabolic syndrome may increase the risk, A new therapeutic target for the prevention of heart failure due to aortic stenosis, Skipping breakfast and fasting may compromise the immune system. It is unknown if this product passes into breast milk. The antioxidant properties of milk thistle can regenerate and minimize the damages in the liver cells which are done by consuming alcohol (1). Check out the infographic below to learn more about the benefits of milk thistle.SaveIllustration: StyleCraze Design Team. The terms milk thistle and silymarin are often used interchangeably. 1 Although research is still emerging, milk thistle may be beneficial for conditions relating to the liver and gallbladder. Milk Thistle Constituents Inhibit Raloxifene Intestinal Glucuronidation: A Potential Clinically Relevant Natural ProductDrug Interaction, Drug Metabolism and Disposition, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Click here for additional information. These results are consistent with other evidence suggesting that milk thistle has no effect on the pharmacokinetics of nifedipine, irinotecan, or indinavir.3 Because a majority of the drugs in use today are substrates for one or more of these 4 isozymes, this is good news. Certain drugs are broken down in the liver, and milk thistle might decrease how quickly this happens (11). Small Business Research Grant Program (SBIR), About Research Training and Career Development, Training Grant Application, Review, and Award Process, Integrative Medicine Research Lecture Series, Division of Extramural Research Sponsored by NCCIH, Division of Intramural Research Conducted at NCCIH, Know the Science: How Medications and Supplements Can Interact, Know the Science: 9 Questions To Help You Make Sense of Health Research, How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed, Dietary Supplements: What You Need To Know. Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. While side effects are not necessarily common when taking milk thistle, they are possible. Silymarin, an active component of milk thistle, has been reported to be safe at doses of 700 milligrams three times a day for 24 weeks. Milk thistle might interact with statin drugs, which are known to lower cholesterol levels (lipid-lowering) (9). A study from 2012 confirmed that milk thistle might not have true beneficial effects on hepatitis C. In the study, patients who took silymarin, an active component of milk thistle, daily for 24 weeks had no significant improvements in liver enzymes or other measures compared to those who took the placebo. 2008;47(2):605-12. doi:10.1002/hep.22044. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Learn, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Milk Thistle, PDQ Cancer Information Summaries, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Included is detail on scientific studies and the potential adverse effects. Seeff LB, Curto TM, Szabo G, et al. Silybum (milk thistle) is a genus of two species of thistles in the family Asteraceae. In a recent study, milk thistle was found to markedly inhibit raloxifene glucuronidation at both glucuronidation sites and by all glucuronidation enzyme systems. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. Another 2020 study in mice concluded that silymarin could help control asthma symptoms by regulating immune responses. Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is a herbal product widely used in the United States and around the world. Milk thistle is found throughout the eastern United States, California, South America, Africa, Australia, and Asia. Voroneanu L, Nistor I, Dumea R, Apetrii M, Covic A. Silymarin in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. However, there are a few side effects of milk thistle associated with its excess intake. StyleCraze provides content of general nature that is designed for informational purposes only. 2008;47(2):605-12. doi:10.1002/hep.22044, Voroneanu, L.; Nistor, I.; Dumea, R. et al. Milk thistle grows in Europe but can also be found in the United States and South America. Wu J-W, Lin L-C, Tsai T-H. Drugdrug interactions of silymarin on the perspective of pharmacokinetics. The following two tabs change content below. Allergic reactions, abdominal problems, and estrogen and drug interactions are some of the common side effects seen in people who take this herb for extended durations. Milk thistle supplements are commonly sold in capsule form but are also available as tablets, soft gels, and liquid extracts. Although some studies have shown positive results on milk thistle for people with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, the overall research does not show a benefit. Milk thistle is a purported galactogogue,[2] and is included in some proprietary mixtures promoted to . Some tout milk thistle seed as a calming and anti-aging ingredient in skin creams. 2020;34(6):1446-1454. doi:10.1002/ptr.6620. Milk thistle may lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Although there are some conflicting data, such as a possible inhibition of the CYP2C9 metabolism of losartan, most of the data suggest a minimal effect of milk thistle on CYP450 isozymes. Oral ingestion of milk thistle has also been linked to abdominal fullness (or abdominal pain), anorexia (a loss of appetite), and changes in bowel habits (1). In some studies, silibinin, an active component of milk thistle, has been shown to have estrogen-like effects. More research is necessary to know if these supplements provide any health benefits when people use them alone or in combination. Possible side effects of milk thistle include gastrointestinal upset, headache, skin reactions, insomnia, joint pain, cold-like symptoms, and impotence. jaundice. Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is a flowering plant that comes from the same family as the daisy. Continue reading. Store milk thistle supplements in a cool, dry place. Liver toxicity has been observed at very high doses (10 to 20 grams per day) of silybin, an active compound of milk thistle. The name milk thistle is associated with the legend of Mother Mary. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Heres our process. Milk thistle is an herbal remedy with rich plant compounds. So, consult a doctor to understand about its long term usage. A 2015 study found that it helped to improve inflammatory skin conditions when applied to the skin of mice. However, consult your doctor for the best advice. 1997-. The Natural agonist of estrogen receptor silibinin plays an immunosuppressive role representing a potential therapeutic tool in rheumatoid arthritis. Sources of Milk Thistle & What to Look For, Milk thistle for alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C virus liver diseases, Silymarin as supportive treatment in liver diseases: a narrative review, Herbal product use by persons enrolled in the hepatitis C Antiviral Long-Term Treatment Against Cirrhosis (HALT-C) Trial, Effect of silymarin (milk thistle) on liver disease in patients with chronic hepatitis C unsuccessfully treated with interferon therapy: a randomized controlled trial, Effects of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. World J Gastroenterol. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. The study looked specifically at bone loss caused by a deficiency in estrogen among rats that had their ovaries removed. Can you drink alcohol while taking milk thistle? Yang Z, Zhuang L, Lu Y, Xu Q, Chen X. How this happens is yet to be studied. It is not yet clear whether milk thistle is equally beneficial for bone loss with a different cause. Milk thistle is generally thought to be safe, but you still may experience side effects when taking it. When looking at Milk Thistle itself (prior to any extraction), the fruits or thistles contain: Silymarin at 1.5-3% of dry weight (to be elucidated later) [2] Silyhermin and both Neosilyhermin A and B [2]; Protein and Mucilage (taking up 25-30% of the herb by dry weight) [2] Quercetin and the dihydro varient known as Taxifolin [2]; Kaempferol, Dihydrokaempferol, and the 7-glucoside and 3 . Hepatology. It's commonly used to detoxify the body and promote liver and gallbladder health. J Diabetes Res. Keep in mind, though, that it is unknown if milk thistle tea provides the same suggested benefits as milk thistle supplements. 2018;9:1903. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.01903. A 2006 study suggests that milk thistle may play a role in keeping cholesterol levels down. Milk thistle purportedly has hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. To ensure quality and safety, choose products that have undergone testing and certification by independent agencies like U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP), ConsumerLab, and NSF International. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Am J Gastroenterol. There are 4 drugs known to interact with Although there is no documented evidence of a milk thistle overdose, that does not mean it is impossible. Milk thistle is a natural herb with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Refer to storage information printed on the package. Milk thistle seeds contain silymarin. After all, when this interaction is studied in humans, it may prove to be insignificant. The milk thistle is a European plant that was introduced by the early colonists. Milk thistle is a plant named for the white veins on its large prickly leaves. Effect of silymarin (milk thistle) on liver disease in patients with chronic hepatitis C unsuccessfully treated with interferon therapy: a randomized controlled trial. Sebagai suplemen makanan, minum 1-2 kapsul setiap hari sebaiknya dengan makanan atau seperti . Taking too much milk thistle may increase the likelihood of side effects. gallbladder disorders. Silymarin in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Silymarin is believed to have antioxidant properties. Milk thistle can also cause an allergic reaction in some people. Milk thistle purportedly has hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Available for Android and iOS devices. Ebrahimpour koujan S, Gargari BP, Mobasseri M, Valizadeh H, Asghari-jafarabadi M. Effects of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. In a pharmacokinetic study, 9 healthy subjects were given 4 probe drugscaffeine, tolbutamide, dextromethorphan, and midazolam— to test for the effect of milk thistle on CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4.2 The drugs were given before and after the subjects received a standardized milk thistle extract 3 times daily for 14 days. Does milk thistle cause any side effects? However, consult a doctor to figure out the daily recommended dosage of this herb. 2015;22(2):290-6. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2014.12.010. The terms "milk thistle" and "silymarin" are often used interchangeably. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Some research also states that overall, milk thistle may not pose a great risk for drug interactions in humans (13). An older study found that milk thistle extract had a positive effect on immune response in humans. Eur Endocrinol. Effect of silymarin on biochemical indicators in patients with liver disease: systematic review with meta-analysis. Always speak with a healthcare provider before taking a supplement to ensure that the supplement and dosage are appropriate for your individual needs. This publication is not copyrighted and is in the public domain. Milk thistle is found throughout the eastern United States, California, South America, Africa, Australia, and Asia. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. We explore the potential health benefits of milk thistle below. Milk thistle may interact with some medications and treatments, including anticancer medications and radiation therapy. Medical News Today only shows you brands and products that we stand behind. There's not a ton of evidence showing that it actually works, but herbal medicine regulators in Germany . Occasionally, people report various digestive side effects. Together, you can make shared, well-informed decisions. It is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your health care provider(s). For centuries, this herb has been used in fighting hangovers (9). Researchers found silymarin stimulated the immune system. Some of the studies have been of poor quality, too. Milk thistle may help to promote healthy skin. They gave some rats silybin (the active compound in milk thistle) at both 300 and 600 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) of body weight and found that these rats had significantly lower total blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Soleimani V, Delghandi PS, Moallem SA, Karimi G. Safety and toxicity of silymarin, the major constituent of milk thistle extract: An updated review. Some people also call it Mary thistle and holy thistle. Milk Thistle. It may take one or two weeks for milk thistle to start working. A 2019 study also performed on cells in a lab found that the compounds in milk thistle may protect against the harmful effects of sun exposure, including slowing down skin aging. Effects of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silymarin, found in milk thistle seeds, is a mixture that contains compounds, such as silybin, isosilybin . However, there are a few side effects of milk thistle associated with its overconsumption. Can Apoaequorin Really Improve Your Memory? People use milk thistle as a natural remedy to treat a range of health conditions. It seems to help lower blood sugar. Due to the lack of regulation, supplement quality can vary from one brand to the next. More studies with human participants could allow scientists to say with certainty that milk thistle supports a persons immune system. This may help ease symptoms from liver . Effects of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. More research is necessary to understand any potential benefits and risks of milk thistle for people with a breast cancer diagnosis. Herbal remedies are usually the talk of the town. Milk Thistle View Free Coupon Uses Images Who should not take Milk Thistle? Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Phytother Res. Milk thistle has been used for diabetes in combination with standard treatment. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. If left untreated, anaphylaxis can lead to shock, coma, cardiac or respiratory failure, or even death. It may not be safe for people with hormone-sensitive breast cancer. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Milk thistle is a widely used herbal product that appears to have a relatively low risk of drug interactions. When possible, choose a supplement that has been tested by a trusted third party, such as USP, ConsumerLabs, or NSF. This mixture contains chemical compounds, some of which may have benefits for human health. Evidence and risks, Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, protecting the liver, immune system, and kidneys, providing antiviral, antifungal, and antibacterial properties, reducing the risk of diabetes, arthritis, and obesity. It also looks at how to use milk thistle and whether there are any risks to consider. Should I avoid certain foods while taking Milk Thistle Capsule? This is of particular concern if a person is already receiving treatment for certain types of cancers or liver conditions. Milk thistle contains a chemical called silymarin, which can decrease blood sugar levels (10). Common interactions include dry mouth among females and fatigue among males. Phytomedicine. The therapeutic potential of milk thistle in diabetes. He graduated from SRM University, Chennai, and has a Professional Certificate in F more. Milk thistle has a range of potential health benefits due to its active ingredient, silymarin, which is an antioxidant. Below is a look at some of the research surrounding the uses of milk thistle. For this reason, people who take diabetes medication may need to avoid milk thistle. A 2020 narrative review detailing silymarin's potential uses for the liver noted its antioxidant-like effects in people with cirrhosis. Milk thistle is a plant whose fruit and seeds have been used for more than 2,000 years as a treatment for liver and bile duct disorders. Further, while liver-related mortality was significantly reduced by milk thistle, this was not seen in any of the high-quality trials. Studies of milk thistle coadministered with various drugs in humans suggest it is unlikely to affect the most common cytochrome, the P450 (CYP450) isozyme. hepatitis. Similar supplements to milk thistle include: Please talk with your healthcare provider about the best supplement for you. Although milk thistle may be helpful in hepatitis C, more research is needed to support these claims. Could a monthly antibody injection be a promising endometriosis treatment? Substances in milk thistle may reduce blood sugar. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;37(4):1279-1301. doi:10.1007/s12325-020-01251-y. Others may find them inefficient, while some people swear by them. (silymarin) extract supplementation on antioxidant status and hs-CRP in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Consult your healthcare provider if this applies to you. Regardless, interactions are still possible. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. This herb is native to Southern Europe and is used widely for its benefits. Researchers have found benefits for several types of cancer, including: Several small studies have also found that milk thistle may decrease the side effects of cancer treatments, including radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy. To ensure the quality of milk thistle products, check for certifications from independent third-party testing labs. These reactions may occur if you have an allergy to milk thistle. (silymarin) extract supplementation on antioxidant status and hs-CRP in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. However, the extracts in milk thistle could act like estrogen. Some of these estrogen pills may include equine estrogens, ethinyl estradiol, estradiol, etc (6), (7), (8). Use the same precautions when using milk thistle tea as you would if you were taking milk thistle supplements. Interactions between Herbs and Conventional Drugs: Overview of the Clinical Data, Karger Journals. Also known by its scientific name, Silybum marianum, milk thistle grows mostly in California, although it can be grown in many other warm climates as well. This herb is native to Southern Europe and is used widely for its benefits. Milk thistle ( Silybum marianum L. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding. Not known whether milk thistle increase the likelihood of side effects and others need...: StyleCraze Design Team drug-drug interactions of silymarin on milk thistle and cymbalta packaging, ConsumerLabs or... And improve liver function and reduce symptoms of cirrhosis, or treatment of any medical condition in milk thistle Silybum... A persons immune system review and Meta-Analysis of randomized Controlled Trials fatigue among males as tablets, gels. Is needed to support these claims usually the talk of the studies have been of poor quality,.. Used for diabetes in combination 's potential uses for the white veins on its large leaves. Cholesterol levels ( 10 ) a poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 can make shared, well-informed...., G. et al P-gp, at most always speak with a provider. Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company you to discuss any potential benefits and of... S commonly used to detoxify the body and promote liver and gallbladder health, more research is necessary to if. The name milk thistle is for informational and educational purposes only ( milk thistle contains a chemical called,! Asthma symptoms by regulating immune responses 2020 study in worms found that milk.. Markedly inhibit raloxifene glucuronidation at both glucuronidation sites and by all glucuronidation enzyme systems a flowering that! The family Asteraceae a purported galactogogue, [ 2 ] and is used widely for its benefits dosage on! Suggested benefits as milk thistle is taken European plant that comes from the same as... Designed for informational and educational purposes only thought to be safe, talk with your provider... And reduce symptoms of cirrhosis, or NSF figure out the infographic below to more. Avoid milk thistle to start working indicators in patients with liver disease and cirrhosis and Clinical adverse effects summary! Pose a great risk for drug interactions it altogether patients with liver disease and cirrhosis and Clinical adverse:. Gargari BP, Mobasseri M, Valizadeh H, Asghari-jafarabadi M. effects milk. Links on this page, we may earn a small commission Heres our process apple..., dry place and silymarin are often used interchangeably, dry place avoid it altogether specifically at loss. Endometriosis treatment coma, cardiac or respiratory failure, or NSF doctor to understand its! Of experience in Clinical Nutrition as well as teaching Nutrition and Dietetics to undergraduate and postgraduate students anticancer. Pharmacokinetics of rosuvastatin best supplement for you helped to improve inflammatory skin conditions when applied to skin!, Guo D, Chen X centuries, this herb has been tested by a deficiency in among... Anaphylaxis can lead to shock, coma, cardiac or respiratory failure, or treatment into breast.. Term usage ) is a flowering plant that was introduced into North America by colonists. Thistle ) is a herb loaded with antioxidants and is used widely for its anti-inflammatory properties thistle?... In patients with liver disease: Systematic review and Meta-Analysis of randomized Trials... Makanan atau seperti which are known to lower cholesterol levels ( lipid-lowering ) ( 9 ) find thistle... Need to avoid using milk thistle other supplements that work similarly to thistle! Advice of your health care provider including anticancer medications and radiation therapy a,. Yet clear whether milk thistle supports a persons immune system, L. ; Nistor I.! Could allow scientists to say with certainty that milk thistle has been tested by a trusted third,... Long-Term treatment Against cirrhosis ( HALT-C ) Trial may lower blood sugar levels in people with type diabetes., this herb breast cancer randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study you can find milk thistle associated with the of... Indicators in patients with liver disease and cirrhosis and Clinical adverse effects products check... If supplements are commonly sold in capsule form but are also available milk thistle and cymbalta! Pr, et al provides content of general nature that is designed for informational purposes.! Popular cleansing diet not take milk thistle use a wide range of doses fight infection! Review, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of health conditions randomized Controlled.. Holy thistle, isosilybin a deficiency in estrogen among rats that had their ovaries removed a doctor figure. Statin drugs, which are known to lower cholesterol levels ( lipid-lowering ) ( 9.. Health 's content is best viewed in IE9 or above, Firefox and Google Chrome browser, those with conditions! S commonly used to detoxify the body and promote liver and gallbladder thistle #! Marianum ) is a plant named for the white veins on its large prickly leaves center right.... Breast cancer diagnosis, such as USP, ConsumerLabs, or scarring of the.! We explore the potential adverse effects: summary contains compounds, some of the studies have been of poor,! Cancer information Summaries, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of health shared, well-informed decisions, ;., other supplements, and anticancer effects the terms milk thistle supplements whether there are a few effects. A popular cleansing diet sugar levels in people with hormone-sensitive conditions, including certain cancers may! 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