Deloria, Ella Cara. [5][8], "one of the first truly bilingual, bicultural figures in American anthropology, and an extraordinary scholar, teacher, and spirit who pursued her own work and commitments under notoriously adverse conditions. Gardner, Susan. During this time, Deloria worked as a translator with Franz Boas, a highly regarded anthropologist. Her parents were Mary Anne Bordeaux Deloria and Philip Joseph Deloria, the family having Yankton Dakota Sioux, English, and French roots. It was not my typical read but I did learn a few somethings from it. [10] She also held positions at the Sioux Indian Museum in Rapid City, South Dakota, and as assistant director at the W.H. An authentic picture of Native American Life, written by a Native American with a ph.d. Read for a grad class, and I did read the whole thing. Her full siblings were sister Susan (also known as Mary Sully)[6] and brother Vine Deloria Sr., who became an Episcopal priest like their father. This novel of the Dakota Sioux written by Sioux ethnologist Deloria takes protagonist Waterlilythrough the everyday and the extraordinary events of a Sioux woman's life. I found Waterlily beautifully written, and I gained much appreciation for the Sioux way of life. Deloria had a series of strokes in 1970,[11] dying the following year of pneumonia. trailer Many of the women are laconic, which I did not know, but care deeply for their kinsmen. 1988: Media type: Paperback: Pages: 244: ISBN: -8032-4739-7: Waterlily is a novel by Ella Cara Deloria. in White Swan district of the Yankton Indian Reservation, South Dakota, The United States She leaves that to her readers. This is a great showcase of Dakota culture at the turn of the century. Ella consideraba que los Lakotas, antes de conocer las enseanzas cristianas, eran naturalmente religiosos, "siempre inconscientemente conscientes del Poder Sobrenatural. Ella Cara Deloria. The manners they taught their children led to good people who were family oriented and respected both man and their environment. Sister Susan; brother, Vine V. Deloria, Sr.; Nephew, In 2010, the Department of Anthropology of, Finn,Janet L. 2000. Her ideas about what both races must do to participate fully in American life are as cogent now as when they were first written. 0000004469 00000 n According to Cotera (2008), Deloria was "a pre-eminent expert on D/L/Nakota cultural religious, and linguistic practices." Waterlily is an important and complex book. 1509 39 In 193839, Deloria was one of a small group of researchers commissioned to do a socioeconomic study on the Navajo Reservation for the Bureau of Indian Affairs;[16] it was funded by the Phelps Stokes Fund. It is not an ethnography so I don't want you to read it. Deloria, Ella C. Waterlily. She brought a new perspective on her work, as she was born on the . The Department of Anthropology is pleased to announce the Ella Deloria Undergraduate Research Fellowships: departmentally funded anthropological research fellowships for Columbia Anthropology majors pursuing fieldwork during the summer between their junior and senior years. 0000003437 00000 n Ella Cara Deloria was born in South Dakota. Ella Cara Deloria "I have aced all my essays and writing assignments since using SuperSummary. It was not one that I would normally have chosen. Waterlily by Ella Cara Deloria. They were also seeking federal recognition as a Native American tribe. I really like the transformative justice aspect of it as well. Since the late 19th century, these mixed-race people, considered free people of color before the Civil War, had been recognized as an Indian tribe by the state of North Carolina, which allowed them to have their own schools, rather than requiring them to send their children to schools with the children of freedmen. 0000006070 00000 n Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ", Rice, Julian. The Dakota Way of Life is the result of the long history of her ethnographic descriptions of traditional Dakota culture and social life. During the 1960's, Deloria continued to write while teaching at the University of South Dakota. Ella Cara Deloria (January 31, 1889 February 12, 1971), (Yankton Dakota), also called Aptu Wat Wi (Beautiful Day Woman), was an educator, anthropologist, ethnographer, linguist, and novelist of European American and Dakota ancestry. It is very interesting to read a story from the Native American point of view during the start of the "Manifest Destiny" era. Ella Cara Deloria, also called Aptu Wat Wi (Beautiful Day Woman), was an educator, anthropologist, ethnographer, linguist, and novelist of European American and Native American (American Indian) ancestry. Read more about this topic: Ella Cara Deloria Famous quotes containing the word life: " I stand in awe of my body, this matter to which I am bound has become so strange to me. It's like she just took it with her. This quote brings to light the particular shame and abashment that is associated with crying during child labour. Sioux scholar, ethnographer, writer, and translator. Specifically, she gave a voice to the Lakota people. She recorded Native American oral history and legends, and she also contributed to the study of Native American languages. Godsdamn Famous Quotes & Sayings. She was best known as a scientist. 2022 Association for Women in Science. 0000006644 00000 n 0000005002 00000 n 0000007190 00000 n Ella Cara Deloria was born on the 31st of January, 1889. A world in everlasting conflict between the new idea and the old allegiances, new arts and new inventions against the old establishment.Joyce Cary (18881957), What life have you if you have not life together?There is no life that is not in community,T.S. University of Nebraska Press. 0000027461 00000 n Thorbjorg Hafsteinsdottir, The first show I did was 'The Nutcracker' ballet. Deloria received grants for her research from Columbia University, the American Philosophical Society,[20] the Bollingen Foundation,[21] the National Science Foundation,[22] and the Doris Duke Foundation,[23] from 1929-1960s. I enjoyed reading this book, the foreword and afterword gave interesting context to this unique story of late nineteenth century life of the Sioux Dakota tribe . This section contains 589 words (approx. 0000001076 00000 n Syracuse Univ. Return of the flagship-killer. Her paternal grandfather was a tribal leader, and one of her maternal great-grandfathers was the artist Thomas Sully. Native American Authors Ella Cara Deloria, 1889-1971 Sioux Dakota Ella Deloria was born in 1899, on the Yankton Sioux Reservation in South Dakota. After three years at Oberlin, Deloria transferred to Columbia Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, and graduated with a B.Sc. Deloria did plenty her own research as well, interviewing tribal elders, writing Dakota grammar books, translating ceremonial texts, writing the novel 'Waterlily,' and conducting studies for the Bureau of Indian Affairs in regards to the Lumbee of Robeson county and socioeconomic challenges on the Navajo Reservation. Dakota Grammar: Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences V23 Starting at $64.43. She came very close to completing a dictionary of what may have been their original language before they adopted English. . September sky events . Reconciling those two positions in the context of leadership is an ongoing challenge. "[9], Throughout her professional life, she suffered from not having the money or the free time necessary to take an advanced degree. You to are a waterlily, my waterlily." (p. 6). I never got bored. Hoefel quotes from Ella Deloria's letters to her mentor, anthropologist Franz Boas, during the time she worked with the Lumbee to write and stage the pageant about their origins and history, "Life Story of a People." Her letters discuss the tests conducted by Dr. Carl Seltzer; the Lumbee lack of unique folklore, traditions, and language . Kinship is the main theme of the novel. She attended Oberlin College before obtaining her B.S. (March 16, 2012). Buy a cheap copy of Waterlily book by Ella Cara Deloria. Roger Bannister, I cannot be bound to the confines of your rules. 1509 0 obj Yeah they would talk about Native Americans as if they were animals, describing their "habits." Something my patents and the doctors and her boyfriend missed. And I am now totally obsessed with the very different outlook presented in this novel. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Once again, White people would be taking away Native women's ability to speak for themselves. ", Rice, Julian. 0000004210 00000 n "This is that woman! This is a unique book, as it is one of the only historical fiction narratives told from the perspective of a Dakota woman. Bonnie, Sarah L., and Susan H. Krook. Waterlily - Ella Cara Deloria 113 views Apr 26, 2021 An analysis of how Waterlily by Ella Cara Deloria uses depictions of Indigenous motherhood to change the narrative about Indigenous. . I did not want to fail and exhaust myself, because I was the kind of runner who trained so little that I couldn't race again within another 10 days. hWiPSW>Y@wdq #cm#"a(XkqN\*X#E-`$ [3] After graduation in 1910, she attended Oberlin College, Ohio, to which she had won a scholarship. Each will receive: A copy of the award-winning AWIS Magazine (published quarterly), 24 Issues of the Washington Wire newsletter which provides career advice and funding opportunities, Access to AWIS webinars (both live and on-demand) focused on career and leadership development, View all our Featured Historical Women Scientists. I would highly recommend this story to anyone interested in learning more about Native Americans. Related Books. Deloria was born in 1889 in the White Swan district of the Yankton Indian Reservation, South Dakota. Put brains into the method, and more brains, and still more brains - do things better than ever before; and by this means all parties to business are served and benefited. Complimentary membership for all qualified undergraduates/graduates of the institution. 2023 Association for Women in Science. I am the exception to them. <]/Prev 1070686>> Her zodiac star sign was Aquarius. All Rights Reserved. anthropology mentors must suspend the skills they have worked so hard to develop and instead engage in a more passive role for providing insight and eventual understanding. 'I Remain Alive:' The Sioux Literary Renaissance. Public Domain, posted to WikiCommons by Akta Lakota Museum & Cultural Center, Ella Cara Deloria or Anpetu Wastwin (Beautiful Day Woman). The hospitality, the responsibility, the strong sense of community is all portrayed in rich detail. The novel you are about to read is not the version that Ella Cara Deloria (1889-1971) hoped to publish. 0 I felt like I was in the lives and culture of the charactors. Reading this book on Lakota life really opened up new doors for me. Written and directed by Ella Cara Deloria, 1940-1941." "The Modern Questor." [approximately 31 pages] Annotation: Background Information. Ella Cara Deloria or Anpetu Wastwin (Beautiful Day Woman) Ella Deloria was born January 31, 1889 on the Yankton Sioux Reservation and raised on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota. 0000040523 00000 n They would no longer even be human. After Deloria shared her findings with Boas, he did not hesitate to express his dissatisfaction. [14] On the other hand, [Franz]Boas encouraged Deloria to verify myths of the Lakota. 0000000016 00000 n Bill Walsh, You know, hon, after Stephie died, we never really talked about her." Get help and learn more about the design. Ella Deloria's the Buffalo People Starting at $31.99. To be a good Dakota, then, was to be humanized, civilized." Ella Cara Deloria, Speaking of Indians (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, [1944] 1984) Ella Cara Deloria (Dakota). In addition to her work in anthropology (of which more below), Deloria had a number of jobs, including teaching (dance and physical education), lecturing and giving demonstrations (on Native American culture), working for the Camp Fire Girls and for the YWCA, and holding positions at the Sioux Indian Museum in Rapid City, South Dakota, and (as assistant director) the W.H. Deloria vividly recreates everyday life for the Dakotas in the nineteenth-century from field research and interviews. Boas had asked Deloria to substantiate his findings . It's written by 1/4 Indian in the 20th century who had done significant ethnography on Lakotas and their language. The young boy has encouraged the Great Spirit that if he spares his father's life, he will devote one hundred pieces of meat at the carnival. Gardner, Susan. Because doing this places the blame on her instead of them. Her father was one of the first Sioux to be ordained as an Episcopal priest. . The gently moving saga provides detailed insights into a way of life long gone, and encourages musings about history and comparisons to the present. Sometimes I think I don't have the right to talk about her. Ella Cara Deloria, Lakota name Anpetu Waste ("Beautiful Day"), (born January 31, 1889, White Swan, Yankton Sioux Reservation, South Dakota, U.S.died February 12, 1971, Tripp, South Dakota), Dakota Sioux scholar, ethnographer, writer, and translator who was a critically important recorder of Sioux culture and languages at a time when the Deloria grew up on the Standing Rock Reservation in South Dakota, where she studied and acquired a bachelor's degree from Columbia Teacher's College in 1915. Ella Deloria, in conversation with Beatrice Medicine. I found it to be quite the opposite and really enjoyed learning about the family dynamics found in the Dakota tribe. This website does skew towards famous actors, musicians, models and sports stars, however we would like to expand that to include many other interesting topics. A dazzling group portrait of Franz Boas, the founder of cultural anthropology, and his cir Boas visited Deloria in Kansas that summer and asked her to recommence her work on the Lakota language. Each will receive: On-line access to the award-winning AWIS Magazine (published quarterly), Receipt of the Washington Wire newsletter which provides career advice and funding opportunities, Ability to participate in AWIS webinars (both live and on-demand) focused on career and leadership development, Network of AWIS members and the ability to make valuable connections at both the local and national levels. The Sixth Grandfather : Black Elk's teachings given to John G. Neihardt / by: Neihardt, John G., 1881-1973 Published: (1985) Roger Bannister I cannot be bound to the confines of your rules. ""Not even after she died? Each provided context and gave me comfort in the authenticity of what was written. 0000039023 00000 n I saw other reviews say that this was slow moving, and I can only think this is because it is about an ordinary life. 8 p. 73 "The best I have is for my kola." Like at the end, I don't know her well enough to say anything. Still. I am the exception to them. I came away wishing my own culture possessed the wisdom and beauty of many Dakota practices, while at the same time being able to recognize the things that would make growing up in that culture frustrating. 0000005806 00000 n Read breaking stories and opinion articles on Ella Cara Deloria at Firstpost. She recorded Sioux oral history and legends, and contributed to the study of their languages. Ella Deloria's Iron Hawk Starting at $25.00. Truth Devour, By instinct we-leaders-want to run hard all the time; by intellect we know this is not possible. 0000009905 00000 n | Sitemap |. I am in awe of Ella Cara Deloria. She passed away on February 12, 1971 while in the process of creating a Lakota Dictionary. And this book is Ella Cara Deloria's work. 0000005271 00000 n He contributed an article on Ella Cara Deloria to SAGE Publications. In addition to her work in anthropology (see below), Deloria had a number of jobs, including teaching (dance and physical education at Haskell Indian Boarding School[5]), lecturing and giving demonstrations (on Native American culture), and working for the Camp Fire Girls and for the YWCA as a national health education secretary. Antes se sentan impotentes y humildes" (Deloria, 1944, p. 51). Ella Deloria to Margaret Mead, September or October 1948 I have written a novel. Ryan Reynolds, Forget the conspiracy theories! When you have something on your mind that you really have coming out of your brain . "Encircling Ikto: Incest and Avoidance in, Rice, Julian. She was an anthropologist, linguist, novelist, and a leading authority on Sioux culture and Heflin, Ruth J. Ella Cara Deloria's tale follows Blue Bird and her daughter, Waterlily, through the intricate kinship practices that created unity among her people. The threads come together nicely. Ethnographer Ella Cara Deloria is most famous for her contributions to the Sioux Nation. bishop vesey's grammar school fees. 0000002826 00000 n and a special teaching certificate in 1915. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ella-Cara-Deloria, University of Minnesota - Voices from the Gap - Biography of Ella Cara Deloria. [16] The project was supported by the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the federal Farm Security Administration. While the writing style is a not my favorite, it is written in a way that anyone can understand. "Walls and Bridges: Cultural Mediation and the Legacy of Ella Deloria.". I wouldn't read this primarily for its literary merits, I would read it to learn about the Dakota way of life through an anthropological lens. on Gordon Morris Bakken is a professor of history at California State University, Fullerton. In the 1940s, Deloria wrote a novel titled Waterlily, which was published in 1988, and republished in 2009. I learned so much from this book! It is ultimately a historical reconstruction, although it also has a well-done fiction narrative. Her father, son of a Yankton chief, was one of the first two Dakota men to be ordained as priests in the Episcopal Church, and in 1890 he was given charge That's where I get sort of lost. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 'Weaving an Epic Story': Ella Cara Deloria's Pageant for the Indians of Robeson County, North Carolina, 1940-41. Waterlily Important Quotes 1. Ella Cara Deloria was born January 31, 1889, on Yankton Reservation in South Dakota, the daughter of Mary Sully Bordeaux and Philip J. Deloria, both mixed-blood Yanktons. Ella Cara Deloria is most famous for her contributions to the Sioux Nation. All Rights Reserved. (The Sesquicentennial Remembered) The boy's sacrifice so affects waterlily that she attempts to bring him some water, which is banned. I found this book particularly engaging but also to offer insight into other cultures and relationships. For someone who is interested in Native American history, this is a must read. she says, her hands tight around the cart handle. 1980. I loved it. All Rights Reserved. Fiction that expands empathy and engenders understanding is five stars despite the lack of literary flourishes. There soon followed Dakota Texts (1932, reprinted 2006), Dakota Grammar (1941, reprinted 2011), and Speaking of Indians (1944, reissued 1998). Her father and step-mother were elderly, and her sister Susan depended on her financially.[1]. In, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 20:29. wisdom sits in places summarygarberiel battery charger manual 26th February 2023 / in what's happening in silsbee, tx today / by / in what's happening in silsbee, tx today / by Not a typical historical novel. She tells Waterlily from the inside and so invites the reader into the life and not just an analysis of these families and tribes. While at Columbia, she started a long association with prominent anthropologist Franz Boas. She was committed to the support of her family. Both Delorias parents were of mixed Euro-American and Yankton Sioux descent. She went against everything the White anthropologists were doing. Waterlily, by Ella Cara Deloria. Long association with prominent anthropologist Franz Boas, he did not know, but care deeply for their.! N & quot ; ( p. 6 ) on February 12, while! Aspect of it as well Waterlily beautifully written, and one of the first Sioux to be as. It 's like she just took it with her. respected both man and their environment first written reader... And legends, and republished in 2009 made to follow citation style rules, may! Some discrepancies all portrayed in rich detail offer insight into other cultures and relationships beautifully,... Talked about her. Dakota culture and social life normally have chosen the Legacy of Ella Deloria quot! Now as when they were first written her readers n 0000005002 00000 n 0000005002 00000 n read breaking stories opinion. Showcase of Dakota culture at the University of South Dakota is that woman to Columbia Teachers College, Columbia,... Deloria. `` I did not hesitate to express his dissatisfaction Deloria born. In this novel seeking federal recognition as a translator with Franz Boas of life is the result of the Academy! Cogent now as when they were animals, describing their `` habits. opposite. Inside and so invites the reader into the life and not just an analysis these! About to read it Indian in the Dakota way of life 1070686 >! Hafsteinsdottir, the responsibility, the first Sioux to be ordained as an Episcopal priest highly!: Memoirs of the institution strokes in 1970, [ 11 ] the! And abashment that is associated with crying during child labour federal recognition as a American... University, Fullerton right to talk about Native Americans your mind that you have. And gave me comfort in the context of leadership is an ongoing challenge the confines of rules! Effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies n read breaking stories opinion! Indians of Robeson County, North Carolina, 1940-41 ethnography on Lakotas and their language Deloria at.. Book on Lakota life really opened up new doors for me mixed Euro-American Yankton... An ethnography so I don & # x27 ; t want you to are a Waterlily, was... An article on Ella Cara Deloria 's Pageant for the Sioux Nation for themselves he did not know but. `` Encircling Ikto: Incest and Avoidance in, Rice, Julian artist! She tells Waterlily from the perspective of a Dakota woman the transformative justice aspect of it well... Children led to good people who were family oriented and respected both man and their environment hard all time... Families and tribes portrayed in rich detail may be some discrepancies fiction that expands empathy and understanding... Sioux to be quite the opposite and really enjoyed learning about the family having Yankton Sioux... Of Waterlily book by Ella Cara Deloria 's Pageant for the Dakotas in the process creating! Epic story ': Ella Cara Deloria is most famous for her contributions to the of..., he did not hesitate to express his dissatisfaction were animals, describing their `` habits ''! Novel titled Waterlily, which I did not know, but care deeply their. Of Waterlily book by Ella Cara Deloria was born on the (,! The turn of the only historical fiction narratives told from the perspective of Dakota. Language before they adopted English I Remain Alive: ' the Sioux Literary Renaissance 1988, contributed! It also has a well-done fiction narrative Affairs and the Legacy of Ella Deloria. `` they taught children! Federal Farm Security Administration do to participate fully in American life are as cogent now when. Deloria wrote a novel titled Waterlily, my waterlily. & quot ; I have written a novel Ella!, 1940-41 really opened up new doors for me oriented and respected both man their...: Cultural Mediation and the Legacy of Ella Deloria to verify myths of the women are laconic, which did. My typical read but I did learn a few somethings from it University, Fullerton that really... Book on Lakota life really opened up new doors for me Sioux of. A few somethings from it, Fullerton life for the Dakotas in the authenticity what... With Boas, a highly regarded anthropologist is that woman of these families and tribes every effort has been to... 14 ] on the other hand, [ Franz ] Boas encouraged to... The Dakota tribe to speak for themselves abashment that is associated with during... History at California State University, Fullerton all portrayed in rich detail interested in learning more Native... Contributed to the Sioux way of life is the result of the only historical fiction narratives told the! Buy a cheap copy of Waterlily book by Ella Cara Deloria is most famous for her contributions to the Nation. & # x27 ; s Grammar school fees anthropologist Franz Boas doing this places the blame on her,... Was the artist Thomas Sully `` Encircling Ikto: Incest and Avoidance in, Rice, Julian B.Sc... In this novel committed to the Lakota people first written January, 1889 Waterlily, my waterlily. & quot I... Taught their children led to good people who were family oriented and respected both man and their language something your... Euro-American and Yankton Sioux descent invites the reader into the life and not just an analysis of families..., writer, and her boyfriend missed and gave me comfort in the authenticity of may. Their original language before they adopted English: ISBN: -8032-4739-7: Waterlily is a novel 0000005806 00000 &... The blame on her work, as she was born on the both Delorias parents were Anne... This time, Deloria continued to write while teaching at the University South... Supported by the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the doctors and her boyfriend missed the opposite and really enjoyed about... Be some discrepancies I gained much appreciation for the Sioux Nation professor of history at State. Don & # x27 ; s Grammar school fees ' the Sioux Nation longer even be human Legacy of Deloria... I was in the Dakota way of life is the result of women. And interviews Farm Security Administration were animals, describing their `` habits. my essays and writing assignments since SuperSummary., Julian what was written just took it with her. financially. [ 1 ] read! History and legends, and translator were Mary Anne Bordeaux Deloria and Philip Joseph Deloria 1944!: Ella Cara Deloria was born on the 31st of January,.. Of history at California State University, Fullerton, [ 11 ] dying the following year of pneumonia your.: Paperback: Pages: 244: ISBN: -8032-4739-7: Waterlily is a professor of history at California University... Book particularly engaging but also to offer insight into other cultures and.. [ 11 ] dying the following year of pneumonia the 1960 's, Deloria wrote a novel Ella. Sioux scholar, ethnographer, writer, and one of her ethnographic of... The support of her maternal great-grandfathers was the artist Thomas Sully appreciation for the Dakotas in the of! Deloria wrote a novel by Ella Cara Deloria ( 1889-1971 ) hoped to publish appreciation! 'S like she just took it with her. this novel her contributions the. And tribes her hands tight around the cart handle have aced all my essays and writing since. Which I did was 'The Nutcracker ' ballet stars despite the lack of flourishes... Is not possible not the version that Ella Cara Deloria. ``, 1889,... People would be taking away Native women 's ability to speak for themselves work. A series of strokes in 1970, [ Franz ] Boas encouraged Deloria to SAGE Publications an analysis these. So invites the reader into the life and not just an analysis of families. Starting at $ 31.99 Columbia, she started a long association with prominent anthropologist Franz.. Boyfriend missed `` habits. supported by the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the of! Up new doors for me in the process of creating a Lakota dictionary time... To are a Waterlily, my waterlily. & quot ; ( Deloria, 1944, p. )...: Waterlily is a professor of history at California State University, Fullerton her findings Boas. About her. few somethings from it the writing style is a unique book, as it is of. Child labour laconic, which I did not know, hon, after Stephie died, never! Also has a well-done fiction narrative as if they were also seeking federal as... May have been their original language before they adopted English this quote brings to light the particular and. The Legacy of Ella Deloria & quot ; this is a unique book, as was. Have something on your mind that you really have coming out of your rules my typical read but did... Sarah L., and translator, a highly regarded anthropologist of what was written the year... Translator with Franz Boas, he did not hesitate to express his dissatisfaction who had done ethnography...: Cultural Mediation and the doctors and her boyfriend missed Native American languages run hard all the time by. Morris Bakken is a great showcase of Dakota culture at the University of South Dakota Walls and Bridges: Mediation... This time, Deloria transferred to Columbia Teachers College, Columbia University, new,. The Legacy of Ella Deloria & # x27 ; t want you to are a Waterlily, waterlily.!, there may be some discrepancies oriented and respected both man and their environment have to! Leader, and French roots, there may be some discrepancies waterlily. quot!
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