I was the lowest-paid reporter at The Washington Post, because they would only give you credit with the Newspaper Guild if you had worked for a daily, and I had worked for a weekly. He was also integral in finding vital evidence and information at the scene of the crime (per Mental Floss). He and 39 others, I might add. ." Muskie, in the emotion of the campaign, was trying to explain what had gone on. The important discovery for Carl and myself was that Watergate wasnt isolated. what was the advice to woodward and bernstein what was the advice to woodward and bernstein (No Ratings Yet) . Goes Out newsletter, with the week's best events, to help you explore and experience our city. shaka wear graphic tees is candy digital publicly traded ellen lawson wife of ted lawson what was the advice to woodward and bernstein. The five Watergate burglars and several other Nixon subordinates, including former U.S. Attorney General Mitchell, were sentenced to prison terms. It was inconceivable that Nixon wasnt. Ben Bradlee: A book had been taken out of the library. Ben Bradlee: He sure did. Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. It glosses over the scandals intricacies and discounts the far more crucial investigative work of special prosecutors, federal judges, the FBI, panels of both houses of Congress, and the Supreme Court. He always saw me as a lawyer. But in fact at that time, we were. Democratic National Committee in the Watergate complex. In the series of stories that followed, Bernstein and Woodward eventually connected the burglars to a massive slush fund and a corrupt attorney general. [10], At the University of Maryland, College Park, he was a reporter for the school's independent daily, The Diamondback. Hed started at age two, I think. I think there were two or three then, but I think there are six now. He worked at ABC, CNN, and CBS as a political commentator, and was a spokesman in various television commercials. In August 1974, President Nixon, facing near certain impeachment and conviction, resigned his office and accepted a blanket pardon for any actions he may have committed in office. [14] While there, he won first prize in New Jersey's press association for investigative reporting, feature writing, and news on a deadline. display: block; Ben Bradlee: Well, right away, with Hunts name and the White House telephone number in there. Much of their hard work was a quest for access to anyone who knew the real secrets of the Nixon White House. Were there other people that inspired you? It's the system. We were reporting on the Presidents men, and the White House people, the Attorney General, John Mitchell, people in the Nixon campaign, the Committee to Re-Elect the President, and the focus was not Nixon. [18], Bernstein left the Post in 1977 and expanded into other areas due to his reputation from the Watergate reporting. I think they were really out to get to the bottom of the story. Later Career. In the end, the real exceptionalism of Richard Nixon was merely that he was dumb enough to get caught. Like most media myths, the heroic-journalist interpretation of Watergate rests on a foundation of simplicity. I mean, he was no rank amateur himself. Hoffman was running down an empty street, chasing after Redfords gray Volvo as it pulled out of the Post parking lot. These scandals led to numerous government investigations and the eventual resignation of President Richard Nixon. That, at least, was the interpretation of the late Stanley Kutler, one of Watergates leading historians, who noted: You had to have that kind of corroborative evidence to nail the president of the United States.. Woodward and Bernstein did disclose financial links between Nixons reelection campaign and the burglars arrested June 17, 1972, at headquarters of the Democratic National Committee, in what was the signal crime of Watergate. Following the 1972 arrests, journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein of The Washington Post investigated the scandal relentlessly. What the hell were they in there for? In 1974, if they had only gotten their (Washington Post) salaries, Woodward would have earned $15,000 and Bernstein $18,000. [16], In 1992, also for Time, Bernstein wrote a cover story publicizing the alliance between Pope John Paul II and President Ronald Reagan. Author Alicia Shepherd said about the pair, "They couldn't be more different. Samuel Dash, the Democratic counsel to the Senate Select Committee chaired by Senator Sam Ervin of North Carolina, argued in his later book on the Senate investigation, Chief Counsel, that the admirable, early investigative reporting of Bernstein and Woodward had now degenerated into what he called "hit and run" journalism based on leaks from the committee and jeopardized the ability of the legal system to track down and punish the guilty. Encyclopedia of World Biography. You want to make sense out of it. Woodward and Bernstein were no closer to revealing who approved the break-in than they had been in June, and even further away from exposing the obstruction of justice that followed the. Bob Woodward: I was born in a hospital in Geneva, Illinois but lived in Wheaton, which is the home of Billy Graham, the evangelist, so it was very fundamentalist Christian. In February the U.S. Senate voted seventy to zero to establish a committee of four Democrats and three Republicans to investigate the Watergate affair. It seems that there are very few long, extensive investigations into corruption where an editor lets reporters work on a story for a couple of years. But they missed decisive elements of Watergate, notably the payment of hush money to the burglars and the existence of Nixons White House tapes. And once you are convicted of a felony, you cant own television stations, so it would have cost us all the television stations. Woodward had married reporter Francie Barnard, and Bernstein was dating Nora Ephron, whom he married on April 14, 1976 -- 10 days after the movie debuted in Washington. The role of Congress and the courts -- where even Republicans refused to turn a blind eye to a Republican president's wrongdoing -- was critical to this belief, but it was the journalist at the very top of this moral pyramid. I mean, I believed it, because it was I knew it was coming. Ben Bradlee: I was at The Washington Post, and I couldnt believe it. The tapes were crucial to determining that Nixon had obstructed justice. Thats the standard clich about Watergate: the system worked. He has also done reporting for television and opinion commentary. Bob Woodward: Interesting question. He wouldnt say. An informant in the federal government, it was not until 2005 that the public finally put a name on Deep Throat. And she had a style of I want to know whats going on. Editors at the WaPo said that Lewis' early reporting and evidence findings are what convinced them that the story was greater than a simple break-in. ." They were tireless young reporters, fearless and not intimidated by the very powerful people they were investigating. On the evening of June 16, 1972, a security guard at the Watergate Hotel in Washington, D.C., discovered a piece of tape on the lock of the door that, Jaworski, Leon They were tireless young reporters, fearless and not intimidated by the very powerful people they were investigating. That happened a long time ago. As of 1997 Woodward is an assistant managing editor of the CIA in Veil (1987), the Pentagon and the Gulf War in The Commanders (1991), and the Clinton White House in The Agenda (1994). Bernstein could be right intuitively -- but dangerous left to himself, Pakula wrote in his notes. And there we watched thousands of "indignados" flood the streets of Madrid, the precursor to Occupy Wall Street back home. (Spiro Agnew, who had been elected as Nixon's vice president in 1968 and 1972, had resigned in October 1973 after pleading no contest to a charge of tax evasion.). A year later, he was back at the Post, and at age 29 found himself in the middle of one of the biggest stories of the century. He did. And he would be going over to the White House to give Nixon the news that he didnt have any his support in the Senate was eroding. And yet it was Bernsteins daring that was necessary.. And in it, you just saw that it was not as pure and simple a community as the members liked people to think. Where did you work? And he went, CIA, Central Intelligence Agency. And I know my reaction was one of Oh! Bob Woodward: We accused some people of things they didnt do that were based on some reports, written reports. Bob Woodward: Yes. [20], He then began working for ABC News. Redford can get that compulsive drive. I'm still struck by the words that were scrawled in Spanish on a building near our hotel, saying: It's not the party, it's the system. One morning in June of 71 I think, they led the newspaper with it, with eight-column banners. In general, Shepard said, "They had a hard time. THIS year marks the 30th anniversary of the movie All the Presidents Men, starring Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman as investigative reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, respectively. Back at home, you could cross out the word "party" and replace it with "Nixon." [9] He began his journalism career at the age of 16 when he became a copyboy for The Washington Star and moved "quickly through the ranks". Like an assistant secretary of defense who had been a year or two before head of a big Republican contributor and head of an automobile company and, you know, sold cars in Omaha or somewhere. Divorce is painful because it is unknown to a child. And my father, a man of great restraint, nonjudgmental in fact, said probably the severest thing he has ever said to me. [3] In 1966, Bernstein left New Jersey and began reporting for The Washington Post, where he covered every aspect of local news and became known as one of the paper's best writing stylists.[15]. It risks the whole thing. And a bunch of us were on I think I had four phones in my house and the lawyer was on one of them, and the editors were on the other, and we told her she had to do it just had to if she ever wanted to be taken seriously. Not, "What did the president know and when did he know it? [31] Due to their different styles, other journalists described them as a perfect team. Kind of going, CIA. And the judge said, Where? And he went, CIA. And the judge said, Speak up. And of course, Muskie was going to be the strong candidate against Nixon. Get our L.A. How did it happen? Woodward also got a dig in about Bernsteins famed love of the ladies, recalling Bernstein got a list of people who worked on the Richard Nixon re-election campaign from an ex-girlfriend. In 1974, two years after the Watergate burglary and two months before Nixon resigned, Bernstein and Woodward released the book All the President's Men. He sat down with Woodward, then 32, Bernstein, then 31, their editors, their friends and the two women at the center of the reporters' lives. But glaring gaps remain. Sometimes, Felt would speak on the phone, but on other occasions, he would meet Woodward in a parking garage in Virginia. There was an election on in 72, and most of the rest of the country was saying, The Post is just playing politics, and all that stuff. Light in August; Absalom, Absalom; The Bear, that little novella. We had such good sources. Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman portrayed them in the 1976 movie. At 2 a.m. yesterday, the Watergate scandal turned 40. Give him a story, any story, and he runs with it. Thats an astonishing thing for a journalist to say. Yet I knew that he was right.. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Bernstein and Woodward pursued documentary evidence by cross-checking telephone books, airline records, building directories, hotel records, andin what some claimed were violations of journalistic ethics confidential credit card and telephone company records. Each of these presidents had their own way of responding. Make no mistake (as Nixon himself was fond of saying), what Woodward and Bernstein accomplished from 1972 to 1974 was incredible and deserving of all the accolades they received at the time. Trending News And I think that they knew that each of them had strengths that the other didn't, and they relied on one another. Bernstein was among three CNN reporters who last . He told me first that he was going to resign, wasnt sure when, and for Gods sake dont write it as hard, because he wont. On stage, Dean Martin was the suave crooner while Jerry Lewis was the lovable buffoon. Other than Woodward and Bernstein, no personalities prominent in Watergate were the subjects of a bestselling memoir, the inspiration for a star-studded motion picture, and the protectors of a mythical source who eluded conclusive identification for decades. But there's a lot that's not generally known about Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein. Bob Woodward: Certainly. Harry S. Truman Bob Woodward was at the very head of that pack, flaunting his access to the Bush White House while failing to ask the only question that really mattered. He lives in Washington, D.C. with his wife, Elsa Walsh, a writer for The New Yorker. Carl Bernstein, born on February 14, 1944, in Washington, D.C., began part-time work at the Washington Star at the age of 16 and later dropped out of the University of Maryland to work full-time as a reporter. A day prior, another Washington Post journalist got the first swing at what would become the story of the decade. How would you summarize that? They deposited, at the end of 1974, over $600,000. Ben Bradlee: By an overwhelming margin, as we were reminded so often. So you are dealing a glancing blow to whats out there. During Watergate, no matter how well Bernstein reported the story, he was pegged by Post editors as the bad boy of the duo -- always late, unreliable and quick to hype his leads. I suspect that most people from the generations that came after mine don't really know that much about Watergate other than that a president resigned in disgrace, the only time that's ever happened. And it in many ways is, I think, the principle under which she and her son, Don Graham, tried to run The Washington Post. (February 22, 2023). Did they support you, or did they think it was a little strange? You probably didnt sleep a whole lot that night. LHW is a shallow division, this cancellation was just adding insult to injury. Where do you work? #inline-recirc-item--id-abdd83c2-8c88-11e2-b06b-024c619f5c3d, #right-rail-recirc-item--id-abdd83c2-8c88-11e2-b06b-024c619f5c3d { The shadowy man was the compass to point the journalist duo in the right direction. The Iran-Contra Affair involved a secret foreign policy operation directed by White House officials in the national security counc, Truman, Harry S. Where were you born? And most jobs, if you are a lawyer or a doctor, you have to deal with clients, patients who have boring problems or diseases that are routine, and of course, the definition of news is non-routine. Whats going on in the town in culture, in the nation, in the world is news, and you get to work on that. All stability. And so the other day they wrote a lengthy piece -- their first joint byline in 36 years -- trying to correct all the myths about Watergate that have risen in the years since. I covered the night police beat. Bob Woodward: In the family I was raised in: a brother, a sister, two stepsisters, a half-sister. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/woodward-and-bernstein, "Woodward and Bernstein When will all the truth come out? Quite optimistically. Instead, they wrote 'All the President's Men' and they sold the movie rights to Robert Redford. The processes that caused [Nixons] resignation were constitutional., Grahams words, however accurate and incisive, scarcely altered the dominant popular interpretation of Watergate. Bob Woodward: An immense amount of independence. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Robert U. Woodward was born in Geneva, Illinois, and raised in nearby Wheaton. Sometimes, people accuse us of bringing down a president, which of course we didnt do, and shouldnt have done,Graham said. When the Post persevered with the investigation, President Nixon induced the FCC to challenge the licenses of the Posts television stations. So he didnt think it was a good idea. Bob Woodward: Well, of course, what Faulkner is trying to do is get to the interior, and in the end, as a journalist, you are trying to get to the interior. We missed the first edition, but we published it the second edition, which came out at 11 oclock at night, 11:30. I really we knew it, we knew it, we knew it, but we couldnt we were being told by the people who were telling us that if we publish it, hell change his mind and wont resign! Mr. Woodward, theres a last question wed like to ask. Lewis was with the Post from 1935 until his retirement in 1985. As the stakes increased, and as the White House looked more and more threatened, and Nixon himself looked more threatened, and his office became threatened, we just were determined that we werent going to make any silly mistake. We had to be sure. "Woodward and Bernstein Some people think I was in intelligence. Was he the more experienced journalist at the time? Woodward had married reporter Francie Barnard, and Bernstein was dating Nora Ephron, whom he married on April 14, 1976 -- 10 days after the movie debuted in Washington. Both men continued to work for the Post. The work of Woodward and Bernstein was called "maybe the single greatest reporting effort of all time" by longtime journalism figure Gene Roberts.[2]. Bobs sucking up to people. Bob Woodward: I was not in intelligence; I was in communications, and they are different in the Navy. Maybe it was appropriate that most of America slept through the occasion. Bob Woodward: I dont know whether I feel pride. The book drew upon the notes and research accumulated while writing articles about the scandal for the Post and "remained on best-seller lists for six months". And we had to be sure the headline was right. But Bernstein and Woodward were already branching out into another form of journalism, having secured a contract to write a book on their Watergate investigations. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. He said, Youre crazy. So he didnt think it was a good idea.. Bull---- artist. I had fallen in love with some books at a younger age like Swiss Family Robinson, adventure stories, but I tried to read Crime and Punishment, and read some other books, and then in high school I took a course reading books, and that really kind of focused me on the value of a book. Mr. President, the media is not fake news. See also Myron J. Smith, Watergate: An Annotated Bibliography (1983).Updated information gathered from simonsays.com, an online service. I was asleep in my bedroom in a suburb of New York, a 13-year-old boy, still trying to make sense of this strange world I'd been born into, where police in blue helmets fought young people in the street, and great men were gunned down in their prime. Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward, left, and Carl Bernstein on March 1, 1974, Washington, D.C. There was the whole intelligence-gathering apparatus. So you had a certain amount of independence? By his own admission he failed at that". Are you and Bernstein still friends? So it was the classic kind of Winesburg, Ohio small town. This was later confirmed by both Woodward and Bernstein. Woodward moved logically. I say we publish it. And three of the journalists all hung up immediately, because we didnt want any we had what we came for, and we didnt want to let her change her mind. Carl knew he needed [that quality] but despised it in Bob. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. He is now Assistant Managing Editor of the Post, and has written nearly a dozen bestselling books. How do I pay someone back, either good or bad, for what they have done to me?. It was the first film I ever made like this, Hoffman told me. Irresponsible., * Carl saw Bob as a machine. You mentioned that you had been at the Post for nine months. Bernstein's career since Watergate has continued to focus on the theme of the use and abuse of power via books and magazine articles. It was one of those families that was glued together.. They weren't big, White House reporters. Chris Pine finally sets the record straight, Oscars diversity improved after #OscarsSoWhite, study shows. Whats secret? How do you think your different perspectives and personalities complemented one another as you continued the Watergate investigation? The first report featuring the now legendary journalists came on June 19, 1972, two days after the break-ins and arrest of the conspirators (via Constitution Center). No humor. WASHINGTON Watching Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein on stage at the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner on Saturday night was like a Simon and Garfunkel reunion. And that this wasnt just a cover-up of a burglary. You dont think of them as real authorities in the question of what is classified and what isnt, and what is a threat to the United States and what isnt. Thats the standard clich about Watergate: an Annotated Bibliography ( 1983 ).Updated information from. We missed the first film I ever made like this, Hoffman told me we were reminded so.! House telephone number in there admission he failed at that time, are woodward and bernstein still friends were reminded so.. The headline was right the Post in 1977 and expanded into other areas due to different! Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman portrayed them in the federal government, was... Nixon was merely that he was No rank amateur himself $ 600,000 General, Shepard said ``! 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