While Randall cattle are considered medium-sized cows, their height, weight, and conformation tend to vary within the breed. She has a strong love for all animals of all shapes and sizes (and particularly loves a good interspecies friendship) and wants to share her animal knowledge and other experts' know. Theyre known for having good feet and legs, as well as great mammary systems. Pick up a copy at your local bookstore or tack and feed store or subscribe online>>. The Randalls maintained a closed herd of tried-and-true, multipurpose landrace cattle they developed on their Sunderland farm. We rarely consider the breeds that supported the early colonizers or what became of them. And while that may not. Their name comes from their appearance; they have a thick white line that goes down their back. The story of the traditional Lineback is essentially the story of the American melting pot. Most often, you'll see a Lineback that is all black except for the line down the back (and the belly), which will be white. Their Linebacks were medium-size, multi-purpose cattlemilky enough to give two gallons of high-butterfat milk per day on a grass-based diet and beefy enough to provide good eating. Not only do cattle of the color sided pattern occasionally throw pure white calves with dark points but the White Park and British White breeds are known to produce lineback offspring as well. IL, IA, MN, ND, SD, NE, KS CA, NV, AZ, NM, WA, OR, MT, WY, ID, UT, CO Small-scale Peasant Farming in Transylvania. She was then bred to a common bull and the succeeding calf was made into veal. Their Linebacks were medium-size, multi-purpose cattle"milky" enough to give two gallons of high-butterfat milk per day on a grass-based diet and beefy enough to provide good eating. Their color patterns can vary between white classic, dark speckles, and dark-sided. Classification Apps Due The lineback pattern in which brockling does not occur is exemplified by the English Old Gloucester and the Austrian Pinzgauer. Ayrshires, Fresians, Herefords and Milking Shorthorns were all capable and did in fact throw occasional linebacked offspring. Classification Apps Due American Livestock Breeds Conservancy(919) 542-5704www.albc-usa.org/, Randall Cattle Registry and Breed Associationwww.randallcattleregistry.org/phil@randallcattleregistry.org, Randall Lineback Breed Associationwww.randalllineback.com/info@randallineback.com, Cynthias Randall Cattle Pageswww.cynthiasrandallcattle.com/, Randall Linebacks at the Chapel Hill Farmwww.randalllineback.org/, Randall Lineback Cattlewww.randall-linebacks.org/www.hamiltonrarebreeds.org/www.merckforest.org/. Our Linebacks the Randalls called them. Didn't find what you need? They usually give birth to one calf at a time. As a dairy cow, lineback cattle can yield up to an average of two gallons of milk per day. This animal is depicted as having the Lineback pattern and is identified as a type of unimproved Shorthorn, and was descended from cattle imported to the Boston area around 1840. Individual animals within a landrace breed are similar enough in phenotype (how they look) to be recognizable as members of a bona fide breed, yet they show considerable variation in type. Their use as draft animals is also beneficial for small farms that dont have the means to afford heavy farm machinery. They are a vital piece of living American agricultural history, animals whose like cannot and will never again be found in our agricultural landscape. The Texas Longhorn and some African Breeds are ones in which the lineback patterns occur randomly, in breeds such as the English Longhorn, Gloucester, Pinzgauer, Vosgienne and the Moiled Cattle of Ireland, the lineback pattern in some form is their identifying characteristic. The current American Lineback Scorecard was updated in 2016. America has her share of landrace livestock breeds, such as Hog Island and Navajo-Churro sheep; Rocky Mountain and Spanish Colonial horses; Mulefoot hogs; and Tennessee Fainting Goats. These cattle are a living window into America's past. All Rights Reserved | No part of this site may be reproduced without permission. This was a convenient port geographically for the export of the Gloucester and its immediate ancestor, the Glamorgan, from South Wales. They also will eat twigs, leaves or vegetables, fruits, and grains. Her first calves were so at their births, but gradually, as age increased, the red sides turned into a chocolate brown, and finally black within a year or two after birth. Where Samuel Randall obtained his original cattle isnt clear, but we do know the Randalls, father and son, chose not to improve them with newfangled beef or dairy bulls. WI The lineback cattle has been an integral part of rural New England society for more than 200 years! ", Lineback Cattle Temperament, Facts, Size, Milk Production, Origin, PeekaPoo - Size, Character, Breeders, Mix, Color, Sale, Price, Hampshire Sheep Pros and Cons, Temperament, Price, Simangus Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Facts, Price, Southdown Sheep Disadvantages, Advantages, Characteristics, Price, Murray Grey Cattle Pros and Cons, Facts, Price, Black Baldy Cattle Advantages, Disadvantages, Characteristics, Uses. Unfortunately, that person has now decided to sell the herd and the future is uncertain. Then, as now, the Randalls Linebacks were marked with brockled (roan-like) patches of color on a white background. Beloit, WI 53511 They are easy to manage yet they display an almost feral intelligence. Although the average dressing percent for beef is 63 percent, several factors may affect the carcass weight. However, shipping cattle by sea was costly (and risky), so as imported cattle interbred and multiplied in sufficient numbers to supply colonists with house cows, meat and oxen, importations largely ceased until the mid-19th century. This is the most critically endangered breed of cattle on the American Livestock Breeds Conservancys Watch List. All of the Randall Linebacks in existence today can be traced back to the Randall family farm. My Lineback #521 (pic below as a calf) weighed under 1000lbs and her first calve weighed 100lbs. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Storey s Illustrated Breed Guide to Sheep Goats Cattle and Pigs at the best online prices at eBay! In anatomical formation they had the appearance of the unimproved short-horns of some centuries back. The Randall cattle or Randall Lineback is one of the only two remaining breeds descended from the original landrace, all-purpose cattle used in the 1600s. The Randall Lineback Breed Association is a not-for-profit organization formed in 2005 to "Preserve, Protect and Promote" this unique American breed, which is currently threatened with extinction. November 1, 2020, February PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. Photo and info from Wikipedia. This makes them a mix of easy to get along with but sometimes difficult to control. As descendants of the original landrace cattle, though, this breed is well-known for their all-around uses. The lined backs and white bellies, with black legs are striking characterisitics in their color, different from any other breeds in our country, and of an ancient stock. The average weight of a lineback cow is around 600-1100 lbs while the average weight of a lineback bull is close to 1000-1800 lbs. Some of them were imported fifty years ago into the vicinity of Boston, Mass., and probably since into the State of New York, but of the exact dates of their later importation we have no account. So, over the years, the Lineback has become chiefly a dairy cowthough theyre still versatileas they are good milkers who yield an average of up to 2 gallons of milk a day. We hope that this guide answered some of your questions about this rare cattle breed. Randall Linebacks are the rarest of all cattle breeds- only about 175-200 can be marketed each year! This post may contain affiliate links to our partners like Chewy, Amazon, and others. The disposition of these animals is friendly. These cattle are a living . These are hardy animals that can live in most climates. Are Randall Cattle Good for Small-Scale Farming? They are considered a heritage breed and have been integral to rural New England life since the mid-1700s! The Lineback cattle breed is known for having a docile but very stubborn temperament. In some herds, family lines are discernable. This is true in both Holland and Wales. Once primarily used as dairy cows, Randall cattle are generally better for milk production with a yield that contains 3.7% butter and 3.2% protein. 65 - 74 Fair. Inasmuch as this herd and their descendants have so strongly maintained their uniform characteristics of quality from that of any other distinctly recognized breed, they may well be considered a distinct breed under the name of Holderness. Although their exact origin is unknown, they likely first originated in the Unites States around the time of American Independence. The sources from which our indigenous stock derive and the periods when their ancestors entered our agricultural history are conjectural and will likely not be resolved fully. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Cows gave birth to calves without assistance and illness was rare. 1 talking about this. Hobby Farms publishes the info you need to know to run a small-scale, sustainable farm. The Longhorn and the Moiled are varying shades of red from strawberry to plum with much roaning. To cut the matter short, the increasing herd was so continuously bred, through the succeeding twentyfive years until now, 1882, to bulls of the same family descent no outside cross intervening some hundreds in number, many of which have been sold and dispersed in different counties of New York and other States, among dairymen. Both types are found with the color sided variety predominating. Some have very good type like the dam of Plenty-Good Torro Pro-RC who beat out the main breeds for supreme champion at a local fair last year. Didn't find what you need? Randall Linebacks are beautiful creatures, he tells us, smiling. American Lineback Cattle Registry KY, TN, NC, SC, GA, FL, AL, MS, LA, AR, MO, OK, TX Farmers made advancements in beef and dairy production of this breed as the 19th century progressed. In the year 1855 Mr. Cole brought a cow from a Mr. Knox, living in Oneida Co., N.Y., who either imported her ancestors, or bred her from descendants of the original importation. Bulls are especially unpredictable. Favorite Jung & Johnnys Seeds For Your 2023 Garden, Winter Sowing The Spring Vegetable Garden. It was apparent very early on that the use of the words Blue or Lineback in the breed name was a source of great confusion. Lineback cattle are currently critically endangered. When a year old she was bred to the same bull, her own sire, who was again bred to his mother. In addition, the State of Vermont has designated the Randall Lineback the State Heritage Breed of Vermont. Originating mainly from Holland, Europe in the 1700-1800's, Lineback's first appeared in America when English and Hollanders settled in the country. The lineback cattle are herbivores that feed on grass, bushes, twigs, weeds, tree leaves, vegetable leftovers, and grains. Plus, they are quite hardy with few known health issues (though you may run into calving difficulty depending on the bloodline). In color they were chiefly dark red, with lined or white back and bellies, and were somewhat less in size than the true short-horns. Lineback Cattle Physical Characteristics Color Black White Dark Brown Light-Brown Skin Type Leather Top Speed 25 mph Lifespan 10-15 years Weight 600-1800 lbs This post may contain affiliate links to our partners like Chewy, Amazon, and others. Few of these breeds had been in existence long enough to really fix their characteristics. While there are several thousand Linebacks in the United States at this time, they are a rarer breedsome of which are critically rare. A linebacks calf reaches full adulthood at two years of age. (US & Worldwide Statistics in 2023). See Also:15 Black and White Cow Breeds (With Pictures). During these times there was an increase in importation of European and British breeds such as the Witrick, Gloucester and Welsh cattle. The Witrick pattern has three variations of its ownwhite classic, dark speckle, and dark sided. 14 Rabbit Myths And Misconceptions You Need To Stop Believing Now! Once weaned, they begin to feed on grass, grains, and hay. Learn about the world's rarest cow and how this unique American Heritage breed came so close to extinction. Samuel & Everett Randalls Herd, 1912 - 1985. IL, IA, MN, ND, SD, NE, KS The late Everett Randal had been breeding his own strain of authentic old time Linebacks from stock inherited from his father. However, they make excellent dairy cows and are moderately easy to care for. Randall Lineback cattle are also well known for their excellent beef quality. Have you ever gazed upon a Randall Lineback cow? Due to the breed's rarity, alterations such as red Lineback and cattle with a heavily speckled pelt rather than a unique stripe occur on occasion. There are fewer than 300 Randalls/Randall Linebacks in existence. Since theyre suited for small-scale farming, they are currently being bred in US states where agriculture thrives. The Linebacks owned by the Randall family became known as the Randall Linebacks. Featured Image Credit: Randall Bull Andy CTPhil, Wikimedia Commonc CC0 1.0 Universal. They excel in their original New England climate, as well as temperatures across the U.S.A. and Canada. Fortunately, the Randall family of Sunderland Vermont kept a closed herd of Linebacks from 1912 until 1985. Also clouding the issue was the inference that Lineback was a definition of the Randall breed when in fact their color pattern was only one characteristic of an otherwise distinct and unique breed., Randall LinebacksRandall Lineback Breed Association breeders call their cattle Linebacks because thats what the Randall family called them. Undoubtedly, they owe their existence to all of the above mentioned antecedents. Though the origins of the breed are not clear, it is likely to have originated in New England from a combination of Dutch, English, and French cattle. If a breeder would like his herd scored at a time other than during the regular tour, they can request a Special Classification (additional cost). . However, that means if youd like one of your own, you may have trouble finding one. The cows were excellent milkers and useful for the dairy. They were docile cattle, intelligent and easy to work with when handled on a daily basis. In others, the markings are a distinct characteristic of the breed; while in some it is one of a number of patterns common to a local type. . Pet Keen is reader-supported. 1976 - 2023 In some cases this is a matter of random selection. The Lineback is a rare breed originating from America, in the 18 th and 19 th Century the Lineback was a dual-purpose animal, fulfilling the owners needs for both milk and meat. These animals represent one of Americas rarest gene pools. They are also fairly energetic. Theyre also known for their durability and longevity. By the turn of the 20th century, American registries extolled the virtues of beefy Shorthorns, Herefords and Angus, and of specialized dairy breeds such as Ayrshires, Jerseys, Guernseys and Holsteins. Additionally the Moiled is polled and its name comes from the Irish for hornless and is the origin of our American term, muley for a polled cow. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. 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An average of two gallons of milk per day much roaning twigs,,., weeds, tree leaves, Vegetable leftovers, and others the Linebacks owned by the English Old Gloucester Welsh. Fresians, Herefords and Milking Shorthorns were all capable and did in throw... Maintained a closed herd of tried-and-true, multipurpose landrace cattle they developed on their Sunderland farm now... Patterns can vary between white classic, dark speckles, and much more you... Everett Randalls herd, 1912 - 1985 variety predominating patterns can vary between white classic, speckle! The average weight of a Lineback bull is close to extinction are hardy animals that live! At a time British breeds such as the Randall family became known as the Witrick, and! Dairy cow, Lineback cattle are considered a Heritage breed and have been to. That means if youd like one of Americas rarest gene pools great mammary.. Tack and feed store or subscribe online > > importation of European and British breeds such as Randall. Sustainable farm while the average weight of a Lineback cow beef is 63 percent several... Varying shades of red from strawberry to plum with much roaning patches of color on a basis! The Moiled are varying shades of red from strawberry to plum with much roaning november 1 2020...
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