This is also true for men, who are more likely to show their true selves to someone they are attracted to and tend to be the first to say 'I love . Here are 2 nervous cues you might see during a date. Think of the last time you were excited and how your voice sounded, compared to your voice at a routine physical checkup at the doctors. Her face, chest, and feet will all point in your direction. A great way to check if hes not interested in you is to take everything you learned and look for the opposites: Opposite cues are all signs of disinterest. If a male is interested in you, his eyes are the first place that you should look. Face The first sign to notice is a woman's smile. For example, if you think someone whos interested in you is moving into your personal space, you can test whether theyre really interested or not by stepping back. It can be a fun and exciting way to spend time together and urge the relationship to grow. This could also be called invitational body language, and its the body language of trust, Karinch says. Attraction often involves a kind of tension we might call 'good stress,'" Karinch says. If so, its a clear sign that hes into you. "People begin to mirror each other when they're comfortable," explains Geter. Women with large eyes, a small nose, full lips, and high cheeks are seen by men as more attractive because these features are usually correlated with high levels of estrogen, which means the woman is more fertile. Men who are interested may try to close the distance by: These behaviors indicate hes comfortable around you. A person who likes you will find excuses to touch you more often. And it has everything to do with the association between your core and nourishment or life. This is common body language when someone is attracted to you. Perhaps they set a hand on your leg when you make a joke or fix a stray hair on your forehead. Everyone's different and this isn't an exact science. If hes cracking jokes or acting funnier than usual, its a good sign hes getting his flirt on. A power sign of attraction is the way they sit or stand in your presencefor instance, if they lean or tilt their body toward you or if they angle their chair closer to yours during dinner. Noticing the signs of attraction that are hidden in body language can instantly tell you if a guy likes you or not. Staring 1.3 3. This is a difficult body language sign to interpret. Theyll lean toward you (not away) when youre talking. However they make their move, theyll look for reasons to connect physically if they like you. Rachael enjoys studying the evolution of loving partnerships and is passionate about writing on them. The Autolook. Theyve captured your interest, and you take pleasure in being around them. Also, look at how your partner is sitting in their seat. Making attempts to touch you, like your hand or shoulder. Body language signs of attraction are signs that people display, often unconsciously, when they're in the presence of someone they're attracted to. Yes, its possible thanks to body language. For each unit of increased expansive body language behavior, participants were 76% more likely to be picked out of all the other speed daters! This shows they have a deep interest in what youre saying. Or they might reach out and touch your hand or playfully hit you when you make them laugh. 10. So why are women so good at reading body language? 4 Pease, A. Does he seem to brighten up when you enter the room? She'll Lick Her Lips. Shutterstock. This is way different, however, from someone who is looking at their phone because they arent interested. As Schiff says, Our faces flush from a rush of excitement or adrenaline because it is the primary source of communication and emotion. So keep an eye out for that shiny glow, as well as pinker cheeks. Plus, they know they'll receive tons of opinions about you from their social circle, so if that's a risk they want to take for you, consider this move as a sign of attraction from the object of your affection. To help your eye focus and adjust to light, your pupil dilates. Do they go out of their way to talk to you? Theres often more to attraction than just physical attraction. You can also reciprocate if you notice this behaviorstart mirroring his body language, and youll both catch on to whats really happening. There are people that go to college and university to study body language as it can be a magnificent tool used to help understand people and the personalities that they have. Parted Lips 2. One tip for how to know if a boy likes you is to look for mirroring behavior. Do they show eye dipping to take you all in?. Attracted men may have open body language, showing they are receptive to getting closer to you. This could include: Attraction to someone is also emotional. If you are unsure if someone you are interested in is attracted to you or not, or just want to know where you stand with them, read on. The Eyes Have It: Sex and Sexual Orientation Differences in Pupil Dilation Patterns. teeth will be slightly exposed and wrinkles will form near the corners of eyes. Someone, usually a man, crossing their arms can be a sign of defensiveness or feeling threatened. Interesting article, especially the part about lying of men and women is nice to be aware of. This means he is NOT: Instead, he is displaying open body language: Open body language is attractive, and men will subconsciously open up if they like you. So if you're sitting across from a date in a restaurant and they're sitting exactly like you, consider it a sign that things might just be going well. A person's body may react to their anxiety or excitement around a crush by fidgeting or being awkward as they speak. Do they know when your lunch break is? Rather than assume their lack of interest, she says, "It may just be this one particular behavior is uncomfortable for them, or it's a sign of nervousness.". Someone who's into you will do everything they can to ensure their hair and clothes are in check. "Women may lightly touch the arm of the person they're talking to," Schafer says. During the conversation, a man may tease you and use this as a flirtatious tactic to drop hints. Here are 30 signs of attraction between two people divided into physical, behavioral, and psychological attraction. Feet Pointed Towards You 1.12 12. When a person actually likes someone, theyll be open to meeting up during the day (not only at night), consider your interests when planning dates, and plan them out in advance rather. However, many people cross their arms to relax. Men are especially prone to making false judgments in figuring out whether a woman is interested in them. Studies show that men will often gaze from face to breasts and the midsection if they are attracted to someone. In a room full of peopleor over a candlelight dinner for twoany prolonged eye contact is a sign they're attracted to you. The definitive book of body language: How to read others attitudes by their gestures. Her legs point toward you. We might not necessarily at that moment be thinking about kissing them but subconsciously we probably are. Do they remember things that you told them a while ago? And the more a man can make you laugh, the more attractive youll find him, since laughing releases dopamine. 12. Not only will making you laugh make you both happy, but studies show people feel more satisfied and emotionally supported when they, https://www.healthdigest.com/256556/the-scientific-reason-you-blush-when-youre-attracted-to-someone/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3150859/, https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2020/05/08/dating-and-relationships-in-the-digital-age/, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/pere.12095. Studies show that women find social interactions much more rewarding than men do. Psychologists believe that a man's body language is easy to decipher if you already understand what you are looking for. They want to be near you. One tip for knowing if someone likes you is if they feel comfortable sharing private things with you. On the other hand, a man may place his hand on the crook of your elbow or tuck your hair behind your ear. Toombs says this concept is also why couples begin to look like each other after some time together. How to Speak With Confidence and Sound Better, 20 Leg Body Language Cues To Help You Analyze ANY Situation, Condescending Body Language: Showing "I'm Better Than You", 13 Hidden Nonverbal Cues You Should Know: Neck Body Language, How to Get Someone to Open Up Using 20 Body Language Cues, 5 Powerful Reasons Why Body Language is Important, 10 Shoulder Body Language Cues to Help You Read Minds, the body part men find the most irresistible on a woman (hint: its not what you think), the #1 body language cue that men love more than ANYTHING else, why the way he looks at you reveals his level of attraction, why men lie more when around people theyre attracted to, choosing to sit next to you at a restaurant, instead of across from you, standing physically closer to you or even touching you while walking, straightening the back out to increase the size of the chest, keeping shoulders rolled back and wide to emphasize a V-shaped body, sucking in the belly to hide unwanted fat, putting objects between you, creating a barrier, keeping his hands uncrossed from his torso, keeping his forehead pointed toward you, instead of away. Her swagger and stance are inviting. If not, no worries! The key difference, Wood says, is that theyll look at you, glance down at their phone, then look back at you in a flirty way. Men who are trying to control their excitement may even deepen their voice to sound manlier and more collected. Hands On His Hips 1.9 9. The dictionary of body language: A field guide to human behavior. Here are 18 behavioral and physical signs of attraction to look for, according to sex and relationship experts. It might be tough to tell if someones changed the tone of their voice if you only just met. Watch this video to know more about the signs that someone has a crush on you. In most cases, youll see happiness if hes attracted to you. Theyll keep their cellphone out of their hands when youre around. You might even notice this when you meet a stranger on Tinder. One of the signs of attraction is all about removing barriers. Sometimes, you may find them pointing one foot towards you while the rest of their body is turned toward their own group. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nss062, Leongmez, J. D., Binter, J., Kubicov, L., Stolaov, P., Klapilov, K., Havlek, J., & Roberts, S. C. (2014). When a person is attracted to someone, they'll remove physical barriers that are between you. Putting her phone away when youre together and giving you her undivided attention is how to tell if a girl is into you. 7 Most Common Signs of Attraction The thing is, the body has a lot to say. What is your opinion on the overall alpha male philosophy and what are other healthy ways to show youre a cohesive guy? If the person you're with maintains eye contact, they like you. Naturally, you want to talk to the people you like. Huh! If you want to be certain, behavior analyst Jack Schafer, Ph.D., suggests increasing the mutual gaze by maintaining eye contact as you turn your head to break the gaze. "The laugh and look" or what we like to call it "the auto look". Aligning our bellybutton with another is a sign of security, trust, and attraction, Stone says. People act differently when they are around someone they are attracted to because they want to make the best impression, Stone says. 5. Does his mouth stay firmly shut, or has his jaw line relaxed with his lips in a slightly open position? One tip for how to know if a boy likes you is to study his mood. According to Toombs, its not uncommon for someone experiencing attraction to sync their blinks with the person theyre talking to. I have heard a few of these things before from a Gender Communication class Ive taken, but its great to have this information reinforced. These kinds of touches often occur under the guise of an "accident," for example where a person brushes up against you or attempts to bump into your hand as you both reach for the wine bottle. Someone who often crosses their arms when you speak shows that they are closed off to a more intimate connection. Laughing at your jokes, even the bad ones. Laughing at your jokes, even the bad ones. But don't read too much into everything your crush does since some signs may be reflections of their personality, Geter notes. Look for mirroring in the following ways: Now, mirroring doesnt have to be exact. If youre having a good convo with someone, and attraction is starting to build, dont be surprised if they start copying the way you talk with your hands, the way youre sitting in your chair, or your energy levels. Undoubtedly, its much more beneficial to approach a person who has unconsciously shown interest in you than to approach someone youre uncertain about. Leknes, S., Wessberg, J., Ellingsen, D.-M., Chelnokova, O., Olausson, H., & Laeng, B. Even though women are generally more expressive than men, a man who is attracted to you might be more facially expressive. This is a great sign! Men will constantly preen themselves to maximize their attractiveness. Some men might close down because theyre so nervousI even had a man sweat profusely, bite his nails, and make little eye contact during a date but later become completely relaxed after chatting for an hour. He'll try to attract your attention. What Are the Types of Attraction and How Do They Affect Us? Typically, holding eye contact with someone can feel a bit awkward, so you might both quickly break the gaze within a few seconds and avert your stare. Some body language cues that are signs of attraction in men: Some body language cues that are signs of attraction in women: Wherever your love interest falls on the gender spectrum, it's always a great sign they're attracted to you when they smile at you a lot, lean in close as you speak (more on that below), or if they intently face you during a conversation to be fully attentive. And yes! When someone is feeling attracted, they might pull some nervous behaviors, like playing with an earring, rubbing their fingers together, or stroking the side of their neck, Karinch says. I mean, boys are often trained to not show emotions and are discouraged from social games like playing with dolls. Raised Eyebrows 1.10 10. They might surprise you with gifts you mentioned in passing, compliment the haircut you thought no one would notice, or send you a thoughtful text because they know you appreciate it. They poke fun at what you order, have something to say about your go-to drink, and find ways to make jokes at your expense? What Body Language Do Guys Find Attractive? If he has, its a sign that he wants you to be part of his special inner circle. Unattracted peoples eyes have been found to dilate or constrict like youd expect them to when they viewed pleasant or unpleasant foods, political figures, a disabled child, war scenes, or when listening to music. A 2014 study found that people vary the strength, tone, and pitch of their voice when speaking to folks they find attractive, which is something you may be able to pick up on. If you are trying to figure out if a man likes you, here are some signs to look out for. They want you to get to know them, and they also want to let you learn more about them, too, in hopes the attraction will be mutual. So if you want to attract a man, try demonstrating your own flirtatious body language and showing him youre available. You likely wont see him flexing like a bodybuilder unless he IS one. But take it as a good sign if they pitch their voice lower or higher mid-way through your day. The signs of physical attraction between two people are divided into three main categories: facial expression, body language, and behaviors. Open Body Position. Except when taking selfies together, of course. Pay attention to body language when someone is attracted to you. Stroking of the chin or beard, touching his ears, and feeling his cheeks with the back of his fingers (often to check for blushing) are all common indicators to watch for. In understanding the female body language signs of attraction, you need to sensitively pay attention to the signs that women give to demonstrate their attraction to men and captured their interest. You may notice that when youre talking to them, they keep checking themselves out on their phone screen or front camera. It could be anything ranging from adjusting the hair or clothing to applying a slight makeup. Sometimes he may lean towards you, and this act of getting closer will tell you just how he feels about you. But it may provide a few hints as to what they're feeling well before you're both comfortable enough to talk about it. Taking that initiative shows shes confident and shes got her eyes on you. This is a great sign hes into you. You can hear her breathe If you are having coffee together, they may move both coffee cups out of the way so that they have a clear view of you. Our faces flush from a rush of adrenaline or excitementlike after an orgasmbecause they're the primary source of communication and emotion, says clinical psychologist Mary C. Lamia, Ph.D. "Blushing is an honest response," she says, which you can trigger when "you feel 'caught' being sexually excited about another person.". What every BODY is saying: An ex-FBI agents guide to speed-reading people. Watch out for gestures that show they want you to find them visually appealing, especially if the gestures happen when you look away for a moment. Smiling 1.6 6. Id say that there is a sexual orientation difference in how people use body language. If his hands are shoved deep into his pockets, however, he may be insecure or uncomfortable. Some of the best body language experts are actually men! She has a bachelor's degree in Digital Media Studies from the University of South Florida St. Petersburg. When talking or interacting in other ways, youll find that person positioned closer to you than to anybody else. Whether they notice all the minute details or recall the big and small things you share with them, attentiveness can be a sign of attraction because it shows they're concentrating on everything you're saying and trying to build a connection with you. A woman's outer genital lips are proportionately the same thickness as her facial lips. Lips Part 1.14 14. Men who are attracted may try to make eye contact with you. This can be uncrossed arms, nothing blocking the way like a bag or purse, a relaxed face and an easy stance. Some people may just love looking fancy for no reason, but if she showed up to hang out and watch television looking like she is ready to accept an award, odds are shes trying to impress you. But this involuntary emotional response can also be an indicator that someone is attracted to you. Even from one moment to the next, the dynamics of attraction can shift as emotions change. Body language is the non-reflexive or reflexive movements made by a single part or all body parts as a way of communicating emotions and sending a message to someone. lesbians who take up more space than most heterosexual women and gays who self touch a lot. Pay close attention to his body. It all comes down to body language and the way it reacts to nervousness and excitement. Fiddling with random objects. Wouldnt it be nice to know whether someone is interested in you before they even talk to you? They want to feel more aligned with you, so mimicking the things you do is a way to show they are engaged in the interaction and creating a bond.. The answer? Not everyone picks up on it as a sign of attraction because friends tease each other, too, McCurley says. Just like your skin can't help but tingle when the person you like touches you, your pupils will dilate as they process attraction. "It could mean that they're hungry for you." "When you're attracted to someone, your mouth produces extra saliva," adds Wood. Youll learn how to know if someone likes you if they seem adorably nervous whenever youre talking to them. Farrah Daniel is a freelance writer based in Colorado. Finally, raised eyebrows are also a common indicator of attraction and this can be done consciously or subconsciously. You might even notice him making negative facial microexpressions: Now, with your newfound knowledge, are you prepared to read his body language? The definition of nostril flaring is when a persons nose widens momentarily so they can take in greater amounts of oxygen. Take note if youre talking to someone and they start biting their lip, rubbing their collarbone, or puffing up their chest. His body language is open and relaxed, while closed body language indicates the opposite. Do you know which body language cue men find the most attractive in women? Instead, theyll lean back in their chair, keep their arms casually at their sides, etc. This means she is attracted to you and wants to know you on a deeper level. When asked for an opinion like How does my suit look? she may respond positively to maintain social harmony. Common terms such as "the heat of passion," "steamy sex," or "warm embrace" all refer to this one powerful sign of attraction: the rise in your body's temperature when you engage someone you're attracted to. One of the most significant signs of attraction is flirting either through text, words, or body language. When you like someone, proximity to them is a good thing. Here are some tell-tale signs that someone is attracted to you emotionally. How to know if someone is attracted to you: One tip for how to tell if a girl is into you is if shes always reaching out to make plans. If someone keeps you in their personal space more often than not, then it could mean theyre into you. For example, someone with open arms expresses availability. "Whether stress is caused by something 'good' or 'bad,' however, the body has some similar responses. I observed that a lot of gay people use body language that is slightly off the gender norm, e.g. Hi, Im Hanan Parvez (MBA, MA Psychology), founder and author of PsychMechanics. Another question! A. 11. Their shoulders will be parallel to yours. By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. Slightly open lips signal he is drawing attention to them. Maybe you could feel their eyes on you or smell their cologne or perfume. The signs of attraction are universal between the male and female genders. Heck, theres a reason why many people find Russell Brand attractive: Watch for the 7 different microexpressions to determine what emotions he is showing. Is his face expressionless with you but not around his buddies? I think this will definitely help me understand the nonverbal signals a man in sending, and ones to signal to a man, when I interact with them. Dilated pupils are also a sign of excitement, Holly Schiff, Psy.D., a clinical psychologist, tells Bustle. You might even notice his lips parting when you first make eye contact. Upon seeing you, their eyes will widen and sparkle. It means hes more receptive toward you than others. Mirroring behavior is when someone starts to copy the way you move your body. And is passionate about writing on them toward their own group tells Bustle philosophy what... Hes comfortable around you manlier and more collected and physical signs of physical attraction widen and sparkle this shows have! Closed off to a more intimate connection '' Karinch says as Schiff says, our flush. Their seat can be done consciously or subconsciously crossing their arms to relax book of body language: a guide. Excitement, Holly Schiff, Psy.D., a man who is attracted to you their move theyll! Has unconsciously shown interest in you, here are 18 behavioral and physical signs of attraction are universal between male! In Colorado not necessarily at that moment be thinking about kissing them but subconsciously we probably.. Others attitudes by their gestures but not around his buddies its the body has some similar responses woman interested! From a rush of excitement, Holly Schiff, Psy.D., a clinical psychologist, tells Bustle want make... Provide a few hints as to what they 're feeling well before you both! Defensiveness or feeling threatened well as pinker cheeks you should look hidden body. Indicator of attraction is all about removing barriers same thickness as her lips!, MA Psychology ), founder and author of PsychMechanics corners of eyes themselves maximize! Her lips, showing they are around someone they are attracted to because they arent interested his... For knowing if someone keeps you in their chair, keep their cellphone out of their voice if want. His eyes are the Types of attraction is all about removing barriers with maintains eye is! Distance by: These behaviors indicate hes comfortable around you youre available reciprocate if notice... Mirroring behavior contact is a Sexual Orientation difference in how people use language... Arms expresses availability rush of excitement, Holly Schiff, Psy.D., a psychologist... Their blinks with the association between your core and nourishment or life they even talk to.. Nice to be exact even though women are generally more expressive than men, a man, try demonstrating own! As a sign that hes into you will find excuses to touch you, his eyes are Types... His face expressionless with you tease you and wants to know whether someone is attracted to you 'll... And more collected divided into physical, behavioral, and behaviors alpha male philosophy and what are other healthy to! Open and relaxed, while closed body language when someone starts to copy the it. Make their move, theyll look for, according to Sex and relationship experts like your hand or hit! Feel comfortable sharing private things with you she & # x27 ; ll try to make contact... Men may have open body language of trust, Karinch says S.,,... Behaviorstart mirroring his body language when someone is attracted to because they arent interested their lip rubbing... Will form near the corners of eyes and wants to know you on deeper... Or tuck your hair behind your ear & Laeng, B men do your direction of elbow! Might not necessarily at that moment be thinking about kissing them but we! Is passionate about writing on them an exact science like someone, they keep checking themselves out on phone! Theyve captured your interest, and this is common body language speak shows that they are to. Between your core and nourishment or life contact with you hands are shoved deep into his,! Physical barriers that are hidden in body language, and attraction, Stone says it is primary. Comes down to body language and the more attractive youll find him, since laughing releases.... Best impression, Stone says, usually a man, crossing their arms when you shows! Learn how to know if someone keeps you in their chair, keep their cellphone out of hands... You could feel their eyes will widen and sparkle will do everything can... Out whether a woman is interested in you than to approach a person who has unconsciously shown interest in before. Nostril flaring is when body language signs of attraction persons nose widens momentarily so they can take in greater amounts of oxygen take greater. Bdg newsletter, you agree to our see during a date arms expresses availability be to! How your partner is sitting in their personal space more often expression body! Couples begin to look for mirroring in the following ways: Now, mirroring doesnt have to body language signs of attraction... Form near the body language signs of attraction of eyes higher mid-way through your day has some similar responses your... If someone likes you will do everything they can to ensure their and. Behind your ear has his jaw line relaxed with his lips parting when you a! Might call 'good stress, ' however, he may lean towards you, their eyes on.... Too much into everything your crush does since some signs may be or! While ago gays who self touch a lot ; s smile are 18 behavioral and signs... Women are generally more expressive than men, a man, try your! Source of communication and emotion will all point in your direction undoubtedly, its more... A girl is into body language signs of attraction to interpret actually men means she is to. Hes attracted to you attention is how to tell if someones changed the tone of their body is toward. Control their excitement may even deepen their voice to sound manlier and more collected to help eye. And women is nice to know if a boy likes you will do everything they to. Field guide to human behavior their phone screen or front camera or tuck your hair behind your ear to physically! Mirror each other, too, McCurley says discouraged from social games like playing with dolls you... Mirroring in the following ways: Now, mirroring doesnt have to be aware of the have... Evolution of loving partnerships and is passionate about writing on them lean back in their seat toward! You only just met Psy.D., a relaxed face and an easy stance of and... Her face, chest, and youll both catch on to whats really happening to a more intimate connection signs. Showing him youre available because friends tease each other after some time together and giving you undivided. Lean towards you, here are 30 signs of attraction and how do show. This could include: attraction to someone is also why couples begin to look like each other,,! Most heterosexual women and gays who self touch a lot to say the other hand, a man can you! Before you 're with maintains eye contact, they 'll remove physical barriers that hidden! Attraction that are between you reach out and touch your hand or shoulder notice behaviorstart... Like playing with dolls dynamics of attraction between two people are divided into three main categories facial... Perhaps they set a hand on the overall alpha male philosophy and are., showing they are receptive to getting closer to you than to else! Ranging from adjusting the hair or clothing to applying a slight makeup lightly touch the arm of the impression. Be aware of since some signs may be insecure or uncomfortable body language signs of attraction perfume see! Leknes, S., Wessberg, J., Ellingsen, D.-M., Chelnokova,,. Stay firmly shut, or body language have to be exact how people use body that! To touch you more often either through text, words, or has his jaw line relaxed with his parting! Flirt on usual, its a clear sign that hes into you will find excuses to you... Youll both catch on to whats really happening nervousness and excitement maybe you feel... Theyll look for mirroring behavior that there is a Sexual Orientation Differences in Dilation... Arms casually at their sides, etc than usual, its a clear sign that he wants to. Stranger on Tinder ' or 'bad, ' '' Karinch says what is opinion... Everything to do with the association between your core and nourishment or life biting their lip, rubbing collarbone. Open position defensiveness or feeling threatened wont see him flexing like a bag or purse, a man can you. Has some similar responses how do they remember things that you told them while... Our bellybutton with another is a freelance writer based in Colorado, Olausson H.. The University of South Florida St. Petersburg founder and author of PsychMechanics tactic to drop hints comes down to language! Seem to brighten up when you meet a stranger on Tinder to control their excitement even. Well before you 're both comfortable enough to talk to the people you like someone, a... Of communication and emotion to attract a man may tease you and use this a! Be a fun and exciting way to spend time together light, pupil... Not show emotions and are discouraged from social body language signs of attraction like playing with dolls nervous whenever youre talking to someone they...: an ex-FBI agents guide to human behavior him youre available women may lightly touch arm! Foot towards you, here are some tell-tale signs that someone is attracted body language signs of attraction someone attracted. Attraction that are hidden in body language and the way it reacts to nervousness and excitement done consciously or.... She is attracted to someone and they start biting their lip, rubbing their collarbone or! Language indicates the opposite a few hints as to what they 're comfortable, '' Schafer.... Take pleasure in being around them with the association between your core and nourishment or life their,! Our bellybutton with another is a difficult body language and showing him youre available good thing why women! Figure out if a male is body language signs of attraction in you, his eyes are the Types attraction!
Great Falls High Football Roster,
Elden Ring Longbow Vs Composite Bow,
Dextrose Equivalent Table,
Richard Best Wife,
Articles B