2. Great narratives explaining the mindset of the Union generals. Chapter Eight: Catton believed that Booth was pretty much insane, as did most people at the time. Johnston surrendered on very similar terms to those which Grant had given to Lee. Bruce Catton 9 book mixed lot, History, Civil War, Glory Road, Coming . In the end, a battle that saw over 20,000 casualties could be considered meaningless for the strategy and outcome of the war. Knowing this, Davis put John Bell Hood in Johnstons place. They were fighting the easier war, but lacked motive. General Sherman of the North, and General Johnston of the South discuss treaties at the end of the war. The armies were headed toward Atlanta, but Atlanta was not the objective. Lee split his army into two separate forces. Ch 2. While this volume cannot be considered a complete history of the war, though, it does provide an interesting, informative, and very detailed look at North's Army of the Potomac. Attention is given to the three main parts of both armies, the infantry, artillery, and cavalry. Ch. How were the English people divided in their view of the war? This helped the north win the war. They couldnt beat them without Grant. Him commanding one, and Jackson commanding the other. What factors allowed the Union farmer to increase production and enjoy the wealth of the war years? Life was breathed into the Soldiers of a long time ago.For me, and perhaps others, a new perspective. The writing is superb making the book a pleasure to read. How did he deal with this threat? 1. Pres. Catton believed that Booth was fairly crazy, like most people did and still do. While Sherman was making his way from Tennessee to Atlanta, Davis made a decision that he would probably regret later. The Civil War Preservation Trust is America's largest non-profit organization devoted to the preservation of our nation's endangered Civil War battlefields. What were the consequences? Alas. Civil War historian Bruce Catton (1899-1978) was both a brilliant scholar and a gifted writer. The Confederates did not pursue the beaten Federals by Jefferson Davis command. Wherever your sympathies lie with respect to the war, you will get real enjoyment from Catton's brilliant writing. If they had proposed it in 1863 then France and Great Britain would have most likely accepted it. Together this is a great set for the history buff! Chapter 14: Add to Wish List Link to this Book Add to Bookbag Sell this Book Buy it at Amazon Compare Prices. In this chapter we discover Booth makes some dumb mistakes. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 14, 2015, An excellent account of the American Civil War, An excellent account of the American Civil War, the waste the lack of trained soldiers and leaders. The Union Army also controlled the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers at this point. His account of battles is carefully interwoven with the political activities of the Union and Confederate armies and diplomatic efforts overseas. Ch. The fourth way was going through a complicated series of little streams and backwaters bypassing Fort Pemberton but when they tried it their boats got hung up in some of the small streams with a thick tangle of willows and the Confederates felling trees to block retreat. Lincoln had two strategies of handling border states, the first was delicate handling, which was what Kentucky got, the other was hard-fisted ruthlessness, this was what Maryland and Missouri got, Maryland was the most important because it was the state that connected the Capitol to the rest of the Union. The Union army had more casualties than the Confederate army. Once again, to get to Richmond Hooker had to go through Lee and his 60,000 soldiers. Each Cabinet consisted of a few capable men, but most did not give their full support to the President. All political and personal rights would be guaranteed, making it possible for the issue of slavery to be reconsidered. With states rights principles, the South wasnt willing to give these powers to Davis and his cabinet. Another reason was that most of the war was fought on southern territory. He did not interfere with them or push the issue fearing that this would cause them to join the Confederacy. Everybody was trying to get rich on the back of this unlucky army and the policies of the political powers of the day. Both of the armies were also immobilized for at least the winter, some would consider this a defeat for Federals who already had low moral. Ch. What was the naval objective of the United States during the Civil War? Covering events from the prelude of the conflict to the death of Lincoln, Catton blends a gripping narrative with deep, yet unassuming, scholarship to bring the war alive on the page in an almost novelistic way. The Civil War by Bruce Catton Chapter 11 tells us about how the lack of industrialism in the South damaged the Confederacy in the Civil War. The pages turn themselves. I am sure new research and new perpectives have appeared since then, so some of the information may be dated. 4. Chapter 16: Ch. Just how far have we actually evolved in the hundred-and-fifty-plus years since the ending of the Civil War? Great flow. How was it a tragedy for the South? A headlong plunge into this clash of ideals, this history of the fight for the American soul drives recent events into perspective. How did its policy regarding the sale of cotton contribute to this shortage? There was a problem loading your book clubs. Also, how did the all but guarantee that the British would not enter the war on the side of the Confederacy? The classic one-volume history of the American Civil War simultaneously captures the dramatic scope and intimate experience of that epic struggle, by Pulitzer Prize-winner Bruce Catton. Mr. Catton says the Federals went through an Industrial Revolution in the span of 4 years. Through trick maneuvers and flanking Pope, Lee won the battle . Chapter 16 discusses some of the final events of the war and the events leading up to the Union victory. In addition, Grant would promote William Tecumseh Sherman as Union Commander in the West where he will engage in the same type of all-out war in Georgia. The Army of the Patomic in Virginia was led by Major General Anbrose E. Burnside. Food for thought. The Confederacy did not have any ships yet. He said himself I was to go for Joe Johnston.. The north and south were drastically different in an economic sense. Ch. There was no chance of success for Burnsides army now that Lee was so prepared for the attack. 3. the subject by reading Bruce Catton's beautiful and evocative . As soon as the Confederacy surrendered, they were once again Americans. They both wanted to surprise out-flank the other army in order to gain an advantage. He worked as a newspaperman in Boston, Cleveland, and Washington, and also held a. He thought this would force Sherman to follow him and he knew he had a much better chance of victory in the forests of Georgia. Horn devotes much attention to a detailed summary of the two-day struggle, employing the points . Lees second invasion of the North was a very risky move. Both countries refused. What were the three key Union victories during the summer and fall of 1864 which led to Lincolns reelection? I would have thought Hoods ideas were more logic, but his army failed while Shermans succeeded. 5. 3. Lincoln closed all ports and had the ports start building ships. Once they combined their troops, they realized that they would have to attack the Union Army at Shiloh Church before Grant could get reinforcements. Why didnt they? The Navy had plenty of ships, but none of these ships were going to be helpful in inforcing the blockade. England almost came into the war on the side of the South after an incident between a Northern ship and a British sailing vessel in 1861. The South remained rural and since many of the farm owners were at war, the slaves ran the farms so they could not get much to the soldiers. Ch. In the West, both sides made very innovative moves. Eventually the Union realized that they had to destroy the entire Confederacy, and to do this they had to destroy slavery. If your looking for a series on the civil war, all inclusive, this is not the book for you. Less than 1% of our population is affected negatively by the war. In spite of all that McDowell did, he was forced to move because his troops did not see the need for discipline and the war cry Forward to Richmond! was too compelling. If they weren't trying to defame him, they were trying to get his job or suck in so much power that would make a black hole jealous. "Nothing in our time makes the Civil War as alive as the writings of Bruce Catton." How did the failure of Beauregards strategy actually help ensure a Confederate victory? Eligible for Return, Refund or Replacement within 30 days of receipt. The original government was mostly pro-union and was opposed by a pro-confederacy government which was formed by . The last army was the Army of Tennessee led by Grant. What role did they play in the Confederate victory? Describe McDowells and Beauregards strategies at Bull Run. At the beginning of the war the Unions goal was to blockade the entire Confederate coast. . Let's start with that. Why does he say that if it hadnt been for slavery, the other conflict which led to war could have been decided through political process? Once it was released it obliterated Union ships and was unmatched untill it faced the Monitor, where they tied. Compare and contrast the cavalry of the North and the South. Suprisingly, the book says there was very little training with weapons. Catton has clear prose, and while you might be tempted to disagree with some of his conclusions he is a careful and fair judge of a war continually being rewritten. . I think that this type of organization was extremely necessary by this point, and McClellan was able to enforce it. What was the fifth column? ch5 Douglass main goal was to end the argument over slavery; however, too many people were so passionate over the issue. 1. In the West Sherman defeated Hood and took Atlanta. The Unions wheat industry became prevalent in Great Britain. In reality, it was just another rich mans war and poor mans fight. Catton's survey of the final year of the Civil War shows that it was both triumphant and devastating for all who were involved. Hood wants to attack from the north of Atlants and force Sherman to follow him. Compare the cabinets of Jefferson Davis and Abraham Lincoln? A great learning experience. These things had to be done in the light, dark, calm, and heat of battle. Chapter 12 explains a specific battle between General Braggs and General Rosecrans. However, the summary was exactly what I wanted. One reason is that with the abolishment of the institution of slavery, the South was forced to play catch-up industrially with the rest of the country. Catton is blunt about the shortcomings of political leaders and generals alike, yet cautious to abuse 100 years of hindsight (The Civil War was originally published in 1960). 15 4. Chapter Three: He used force to gain Maryland, which was just as much Confederate originally. Burnside tried again to cross the river and attack Lee, but three days of icy rain turned roads into mud and bogged his army down. I tended to read passages over and over to find the full meaning. This opened up a huge industry for making things like uniforms, boots, ammunition, wagons and steamboats. Lee knew that they could not defeat them head on so they flanked them. The New York Times . These armies added up to about 100,000 men. Grant refused to make a frontal asssault on Lee during the siege at Petersburg. I hope you are enjoying the book. What changes were made? The Union had to change their strategy to total destruction of the Souths infrastructure to win the war. Chapter 10 provided an interesting look at the armies and types of people in the armies in the Civil War. I thought of one reason why they didnt practice much. Catton has written many books on the war and this book is a simple, straightforward account. he comes up with some little known facts that literally no other author, (that i've read), ever has. Although they were moving toward Atlanta, the objective of this campaign was not to capture Atlanta but to destroy the Confederate army under Joe Johnston. Chapter 18: Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Bruce Catton AMERICA GOES TO WAR 2nd Edition at the best online prices at eBay! How was Braggs army reenforced at LaFayette? Catton was known as a narrative historian who specialized in popular histories that emphasized the colorful characters and vignettes of history, in addition to the simple dates, facts, and analysis. There were many factors that contributed to Lees defeat at Gettysburg. I enjoyed this book. In your opinion, which was the most significant victory and why? Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. If this offer had been made in 1863, it possibly would have brought what Richmond wanted. During the War, the South saw Six different secretaries of war. Amazon has encountered an error. How did the United States ultimately respond? When you look down on Chattanooga from Lookout Mountain today, it is easy to visualize the semicircle of Confederates along from the Tennesse River to the East to Missionary Ridge, to Lookout Mountain and through Lookout Valley where they linked up with the Tennessee River again. Nothing in our time makes the Civil War as alive as the writings of Bruce Catton. Mr. Phillips, I think you told us our test will be January 13th before we got out for Christmas break. Union strategy in the Civil War had been to focus on destroying the armies of the Confederacy, not specific cities or strongholds in the South. "The American people in 1860 believed that they were the happiest and luckiest people in all the world, and in a way they were right." Feedback? There were either going to be extremely good consequences coming out of it or extremely bad. PGT Beauregard and Albert Sydney Johnston combined their forces at Corinth because the South could not afford to lose more land in the western area. Chapter One dealt mostly with slavery in the United States. He decided to move North of Atlanta and attack Shermans communications. --Baltimore Sun Infinitely readable and absorbing, Pulitzer Prize-winner Bruce Catton's The Civil. There were three key battles during the Civil War that were the turning point of the war, and helped the Union realize they could win this war. The main thing is to get this in before the end of the semester. In order to trap the Union army, Bragg retreated and made a stand at La Fayette, Georgia, awaiting reinforcements. After seeing how Hookers army was set up in Chancellorsville, Lee sent half of his troops with Stonewall Jackson to flank Hooker, and the smaller Confederate army defeated the bigger Union army. The Federal Government sent Phil Sheridan and 50,000 veterans to the Mexican border as a warning. Where did McDowell launch the first major Union attack? This book is an easy readable book with overview of the Civil War. 12 Rosecrans did what he was suppose to do. The movements had to become second nature. The north and the south had differences that could not be ignored, and there came a point where neither could stand it anymore. Someone told me this was Brad Birzer's favorite general history of the Civil War. But in 1793, Eli Whitney, a northerner, invented the cotton gin which turned slavery around and the country started to profit from it again. General Braxton Bragg tried to capitalize on that by storming up the Mississippi and up the Ohio. He also signed a document that said if the Confederates surrendered, they would not be disturbed by Federal authority. It was a great summary/introduction to the events that took place during the Civil War. Yes. Although he made the Union army retreat, Bragg might have completely destroyed the Army of the Cumberland if he had tried. 2. Chessa, Lee beat McClellan in the East, giving Lee a clear path inton the Union. 10 The armies were different from European armies of course. The south was the first to take action, but when they threatened to succeed, the north did not take them seriously on account of the fact that they were both part of a new nation formed by unity and that they were as one nation. you are now cleared to comment. What were the provisions of the Emancipaton Proclamation? Lee and Jackson were in Richmond in between McClellens army which was in near the James River and John Popes army which was coming down from the Shenandoah Valley. But the North was equally unprepared to fight when they did even though they had 365,000 small arms. Lincoln and Stanton were uneasy about this plan because it left Washington vulnerable to a sudden Confederate thrust so they ordered McClellan to leave enough troops to ensure Washingtons safety. The book that I chose to write about for my book report is Mr. Lincoln's Army by Bruce Catton. The Confederate navy got the Merrimac because the Union had scuttled it. This was a Mothers Day gift a quick and awesomely fun read! The South knew that to get the help of a foreign power they had to win a offensive campaign. What was their objective in attacking Grant at Pittsburg Landing (Battle of Shiloh)? The Democrats were hoping that the nationwide weariness of war would convince people to support their party, but Lincoln ultimately won the election. How did he trick the South in supporting this goal? Gettysburg stopped Lees advance and destroyed any chance of the South being recognized as a country. In chapter one, we are introduced to the issues leading up to the Civil War. Their was very little for the South to pick up and build on or start over with. The main objective of the US Navy during the war was to place a blockade on the South. Detailed without the bogged down feeling. Reviewed in the United States on November 7, 2016. yeah This book is very informative on the Army of the Pottomic and how the Lincoln administration nearly destroyed it by manhandling it. BP. America is said to be a nation of poker players understood all about the business of calling bluffs. Because the South had been threatening seceding for years, the North did not take it very seriously. He says that without the issue of slavery, the problem probably could have been working out by ordinary give and take politics. He also says that slavery was an insoluble problem between the North and the South. Although an honest debate can be had on how good different parts of the Union army were, there is little doubt among honest historians that the Confederacy was the bad side. Would rather read history than fiction. The first battle of the war was at Fort Sumter. Napoleon III took advantage of the Civil War by taking over Mexico and employing a French puppet state under the Hapsburg Maximilian as Emperor of Mexico. With 45,000 men, they looked to defeat Braggs 37,000 troops as Murfreesboro. Chapter Fourteen: What were the consequences? The army of the Cumberland was mostly in Tennessee and was led by William S. Rosecrans. He won a Pulitzer Prize in 1954 for A Stillness at Appomattox, his study of the final campaign of the war in Virginia. Who did they nominate? The army of the Tennessee was not in Tennessee but was mostly stationed along the Mississippi river. The Northerners were from rural areas and not use to the backwoods ways of a Southern soldier, such as handling horses; therefore, allowing the Southerners an advantage on that part of the war. Ch. This battle happened in 1863, and it was at this time that Rosecrans forced Braggs to retreat to New Orleans. Major Robert Anderson and General P. G. T. Beauregard began the war at Ft. Sumter. I do like his narrative style. Rosecran started by making a move as if to attack the left side of Braggs army but then went quickly the opposite way. Britain had done this many times during the War of 1812 but was highly offended when this happened to them in 1861. - Improve exam technique with sample answers, examiner's tips and exam . The North and South didnt take each other seriously because they thought the other side was only making threats so that they would get what they wanted. This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt. In the bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War, the North gained the initiative in the war. I was not thrilled with the fiction-like style of this book. The North allowed this power. This military strategy had not been used by the Union before and was very risky. Lincoln just eventually decided to surround the Southern coast. The longest war in American history. Hooker split his soldiers into three separate parts in an attempt to corner Lee. Donnelson was a considerably tougher battle to win. Union Cap. What was McClellans biggest weakness? The American Civil War is one of the most written about conflicts in history. Chapter 19-Why do you believe that the Civil War has had a more lasting impact on the culture of the South than the North? But Vicksburg- which was, in my opinion, the most significant battle- cut the Confederacy in half and gave the Union the Mississippi Valley- a wound that would eventually prove fatal. The South being rural, small farms producing cotton, and the North being full of immigration, ctites, and factories; leaving them with two different mind sets. The purpose is to pull out the major points of each chapter. Ch. An excellent source of education, Reviewed in Japan on September 8, 2022. Giving it after the Battle of Antietam made it a more powerful statement that had strength behind it. What two groups combined to nominate Lincoln and Johnson in 1864? The South was impacted more at the end of the Civil War, because they had to start living a little differently than they used to. The army of the Potomac was in Virginia and was led by Major General Ambrose E. Burnside. The Civil war had a more lasting impact on the south than the north because the south lost the war. This led to poorly fought battles and many deaths that could have been averted. Ch. A United States journalist and writer, Catton was one of America's most popular Civil War historians. Though this was not originally his purpose (his goal was to defeat the Confederate troops led by Hood), this was a good victory which rose the moral of the soldiers and citizens of the North. Chapter Thirteen: However, an accounting of the war must confront the affirmative evil that was slavery an issue side stepped here. Hoods objective was to get Sherman out of the South. But by tricking Pattersons army into planning defense, Johnstons army was able to board trains to Manassas to reinforce Beauregard. Chap8 Democrats wanted a softer war and, therefore, opposed Lincolns election. Available in used condition with free delivery in the UK. The profits for slavery and cotton were just too large for the South to give up. With so much material to consume I wanted to find a relatively short primer on the war. The conflict (I think) was Bleeding Kansas and the surrounding violence over the issue of slavery in Kansas. List Price: $29.75. But I agree that the Fugitive Slave Act had the initial impact. mr.catton's writing style is distinctly in the way of a novelist, which makes all of his books, a better, more understandable read than most contemporary authors, writing about the same subject matter. I would recommend it to all, but especially to ones who are just learning about the Civil War. The vast majority were non-slave owning yeoman farmers. Lincoln waited until Antietam to issue the proclamtion because he needed the North to win so, that it would be making a statement not asking for help. The Union soldiers needed shoes and other clothes. 5 The national army was only 16,000 strong, and not one person anticipated the costs. A group of masked Montague's risk further conict by . Oliver Jensen, who succeeded him as editor of American Heritage magazine, wrote: "There is a near-magic power of imagination in Catton's work that seemed to project him physically into the battlefields, along the dusty roads and to the campfires of another age.". They had begun truly beleiving cotton was king and countries, such as England and France, desperately needed the cotton from the South, and not having it would pressure them to aid the Confederate army with weapons. Was it an advantage or disadvantage? What was Cattons view of the document? Bragg made a mistake by dividing his army causing his force to be outnumbered against some of the greatest generals. Chapter 8 tells us of three Union armies. The Union was forced to retreat. - Consolidate understanding of practical work, methodology, mathematical and other skills out of the laboratory with exam tips and knowledge check questions, with answers in the back of the book. When in Europe the repect level for officers and soldiers was at a different level; however when it came war time the soldiers of the Civil War expected encouragement and leadership from the officers. At Fort Donnelson, because of the layout of the land, Grant and his men waited for the fort to be shelled before they moved in which gave a significant advantage to grant. Southern Secretary of State Benjamin offered to France and Great Britain abolition of slavery in return for recognition. The reaction of the United States government was the immediately repeal the treaty and write another one. (I will read Shelby Foote's trilogy for the full account.) If these ships had been transported ot the Confederate army the outcome of the war would have been changed; however, the U.S. government stated if the ships were transported they would declare war against Great Britain. 3. Political Revolt XI. The original Union strategy under Hallack and McClellan had been occupy territory. The north had no way of being successful with their navy until they replaced the sail boats with ironclad boats. The South built iron clad steam boats while the North only had sail boats. At the beginning of the war, both the North and the South called for people to help fight the war but did not have enough guns, same colored uniforms, or disciplined generals. Another reason was because the South lost. They both refused. As Grant was attacking Jackson, Mississippi in order to position his army on the eastern side of Vicksburg, the Confederate General Pemberton received conflicting orders from General Joe Johnston and President Jefferson Davis. Yet it shows the economic, political, and individual actions, thoughts, and destructions, this novel also shares the military side of the war. Sherman did travel from Savannah to Atlanta and he destroyed everything in his path. There probably wasnt an extensive amount of extra ammunition. 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