For example, you would assume that if your neighbor's dog barks in such an extreme fashion that your quality of life is devastated and the health and well being of your family is imperiled, that you could turn to your local police and animal control departments and get timely relief from the ongoing torment. Therefore, if you are in absolute barking hell, surrounded on all sides by irresponsible neighbors keeping highly vocal canines, you are likely to run out of credibility with the judge long before you win enough cases to quiet your living space. When a dog howls, it expresses anxiety or attracts attention. You might be able to tell if calling the police is the best option if you know the law. If you're dealing with a loud, barking dog in your neighborhood, first we advise you to speak to your neighbor about it. And the system is structured so that legally it is somewhere between exceedingly difficult and completely impossible for you to do anything about it. Disaster Preparedness. Even the cops have to be called and they can't do anything. You may have to wait a long time before your dog becomes tired of barking. For a better understanding of how we came to be saddled with these unenforceable laws, go to How the Animal Control System Was highjacked, and How that Usurpation Spawned Systemic Failure. So, that's the bad news. We shouldn't have to suffer because of your laziness. For an encapsulation of our fraudulent "anti-barking" laws, see A Nutshell Description of the Most Common Types of Barking Laws. And with a little bad luck it can drag on indefinitely. In Austin, there is a specific mention of noisy animals in the citys code. Read more about the process of enacting the anti-tether ordinance via the links below: https://accesswdun.com/article/2018/9/715699/hall-county-to-consider-ordinance-making-canine-tethering-unlawful, https://accesswdun.com/article/2018/10/727762/new-tethering-ban-for-dogs-in-hall-county-approved-goes-into-effect-next-week, https://accesswdun.com/article/2018/11/736751/oakwood-city-council-aligns-animal-tethering-ordinance-with-hall-county. Failure to do so could result in a fine of up to $400 or a jail sentence of up to two years. Georgialaw defines a nuisance as anything that causes hurt, inconvenience, or damage to another. An action need not be illegal to be considered a nuisance. He doesn't have to let you sleep at all - ever. Dogs bark at the same time every day, but if it becomes too much for your dog, you might be held liable. BROOKSVILLE Enforcement of Hernando County's noise ordinance ceased last year, but that doesn't mean the annoying noises have. A good understanding of the cause of behavior, such as preventing dogs from barking at night, is required in order to control behavior. can help you litigate your real estate claims. At the same time, just because an action is annoying does not mean it rises to the level of a nuisance that is subject to a legal remedy. If a child is throwing a temper tantrum in the same way that he or she is throwing a temper tantrum, he or she should ignore it. The aggravation quotient has to be very high before it is worth it to even consider proceeding civilly. *The Hall County Animal Shelter does not accept feral cats. "I'll be glad to pay for it. This website and all its content, except where otherwise noted, are (copyright) Craig A private citizen should not be forced to correct a neighbor's criminal behavior by pursing the matter through the civil courts. Ch. That amounts to a legal mandate that the victim must organize the neighborhood and spearhead a legal crusade against the perpetrator of the crime and, thereby, enter into what will almost certainly become an upsetting, energy-intensive, time-consuming, antagonistic relationship with that person. the official code of hall county, georgia; supplement history table; part i - official code. Flathead County Dog Ordinance. Vicious dogs must be properly leashed and muzzled if off of owner's property. We do need some kind of tool if the city wants us to stop that on Sunday." Some people don 't have the common sense to keep their animals quiet. It is possible to file a lawsuit against a barking dog because of the severity of the injuries it causes. . Just last week, the Hall County Commission voted to move forward with a plan to improve operations at the county-run animal shelter, and this week, the county announced details of its new Community Cat program as part of the overall plan. In 2017, the city of Tampa, Florida, cracked down on dog barking after receiving more than three hundred complaints. So you want to avoid it if there is any way you possibly can, and that's just how the other victimized neighbors feel as well. If their behavior is out of line, ignoring them may be the best course of action. For example, in many places, allowing one's dog to sound-off is only deemed to be illegal if he does it for more than twenty-minutes consecutively. Posted in: Trespass, Nuisance, and Boundary Disputes. For more on how these laws endanger the public, go to How Our Unenforceable Barking Laws Position Disturbed People to Use Their Dogs as Weapons, and also, be sure to read The Violence in the News. A rabid raccoon recently came into contact with a dog in Murrayville in Hall County's seventh confirmed rabies case of 2018. The collars emit a warning sound that dogs learn to associate with punishment. April 10, 2012, 9:39 AM. 42-1 - 42-25. If your dog is howling excessively, it could be a sign that something is wrong and you should take them to the vet. I believe animal control is focused on abused, abandoned, neglected, or otherwise mistreated dogs, not a dog that is taken care of and that is locked in a yard, but barks during the day when it's owners are at work. Under the ordinance amendment, a violation is defined as a dog barking continuously for 10 minutes or intermittently for 30 minutes in a three-hour period. If you cant determine the reason why your dog is barking, you can train him to stop barking by using a variety of methods. To report excessive barking in Winston-Salem, call the police nonemergency line at 336-773-7700; in Kernersville, call 336-996-3177; in other parts of Forsyth County, call the Forsyth County . Code Compliance 555 Liberty St. When the dogs owner is not present, barking problems are more common. A wellness check on the dog will almost certainly be performed by authorities, and you will almost certainly be notified by your neighbor that the issue must be resolved. 140, 157.) In most cases, the police departments non-emergency number is the appropriate one. 503-588-6421 . Authorities say a 19-year-old man opened fire inside a synagogue near San Diego as worshippers celebrated the last day of a major Jewish holiday. Barking is regulated on the city or county level of local government. I talked to a woman there who told me there was nothing animal control could do unless I first submitted letters of complaint written by people from at least three of the neighboring households. the official code of hall county, georgia: officials at republication: current officials: supplement history table: part i. official code: part ii. Therefore, it should be dealt with through the criminal codes. According to ordinance 14-98, this includes dogs barking frequently between 11pm and 6am or more than 10 . So apparently you want everyone to conform with your choice of living. 767.11, which currently provides as follows: (a) "Dangerous dog" means any dog that according to the records of the He can keep it up until exhaustion and stress destroy your marriage and your children are failing in school and suffering from chronic exhaustion. Give the person on the other end of the phone the location of the dog and tell them how long the dog has been barking. BARC ANIMAL SHELTER AND ADOPTIONS Declaring a Dog as Nuisance. I was told first hand by the judge about this ordinance and the times that it is in effect. Please note that appointments are required. If your local government has legislation governing barking dogs, your neighbors may call the police if your dog continues to bark. Furthermore, barking may be triggered by an increase in pain, and it may be an outlet for it. It is critical to document the barking in order for the authorities to assist you if necessary. The Best Places To Put Pee Pads For Your Dog, But With A Little Patience And Consistency Most Dogs Can Be Potty Trained To Use A Soft Kennel. . . It must be offensive to a person of normal sensibilities, not just sensitive ones, in order for it to be offensive. The fact is that, try as you may, you will seldom if ever find anyone who is willing to commit to the kind of protracted legal action mandated by the multiple-household laws. There is no danger of barking becoming harmful. Gallatin County Dog Ordinances Gallatin County Animal Control Tel: (406)-582-2100 www.gallatincountysheriffsoffice.com Heart of the Valley Animal . Is your dog violating the law? Rather, they have taken the opportunity to educate dog owners when are called to investigate other problems - a barking nuisance, for example - and found a tether in use. Box 2496 Gainesville, GA 30503 Phone: 770-535-6860 If you are found guilty of endangering a dog in a vehicle, you will receive a $50 to $200 fine. ", "I'm sorry," she said. What happens if a dog barks and jumps around? I've heard rumors that there are places where viable, readily enforceable anti-barking laws are in place. The barking of dogs is usually covered by a state or local law. To learn how these unenforceable laws threaten the welfare of the general citizenry, see The Noise of Barking Dogs as a Threat to the Public Health and Safety. The key here is "frequent". But when it comes to abusive barking situations, the system is rigged and the legal deck is stacked against the victims. I am a casting associate with a Los Angeles-based television production company that develops television series for a variety of cable networks. Animals may be impounded if in violation of Cleveland Heights Animal Control ordinances. Thank you for your time and consideration. Many pet owners are willing to make behavioral changes in their dogs in order to improve their behavior. As one veteran prosecutor put it, "When one neighbor reports a barking problem to law enforcement it starts a little war." Make sure you speak with your neighbor as much as possible. A while back, I needed help dealing with a neighbor who refused to quiet his dog. We provide service to all unincorporated (non-city) areas of Los Angeles County as well as to a number of contracted cities. For that matter, it is extremely common for the problem to continue even after the judge has ruled against the dog owner. In addition, to bring a successful legal action in superior court, you're going to have to retain an attorney. |. Even with witnesses ready to testify, however, you may still find the litigatory trail to be steep and rocky. In Anaheim, we work with Orange County Animal Care to provide services to residents. However, when your neighbor's dog is barking chronically, you don't really want to be monetarily compensated for your suffering, you just want the barking to stop so your suffering will end, and you want it to end soon. "If we get there and find the dog is on a chain, and that's its full-time restraint, then we hopefully by educating and taking that option away from them, it also take care of the noise complaint," Jones said. This bylaw outlines how to keep your dog in good shape and responsible while also exercising your right to bark. Up to this point I have written only of the "anti-barking" laws that are contained in the criminal codes. Nonetheless, most of the criminal codes pertaining to barking abuse are so patently unworkable that people are often forced to turn to civil law to in an attempt to abate their barking problems. If the dog is deemed dangerous, you must pay the medical bills of the injured person. The authorities throw every possible obstacle in your way. WE WILL PAY YOU $1000 FOR YOUR TIME! They enforce OKC animal ordinances and educate the public on responsible pet ownership. Copy. 1BYLINE: Warren DuzakDATELINE: Mount Juliet, Tennessee. You must also gather data relevant to his prosecution, and you must serve as a witness against him in court and then -- and this is the killer clause -- then you must persuade at least two of your neighbors, from separate households, to do the same. Additionally, some dogs howl in response to sirens or other high-pitched noises. Although, it usually seems to be something in the neighborhood of twenty minutes. Some dogs bark to get peoples attention, others bark to alert their owners of danger, and yet others bark for the sake of making noise. A high-energy dog may be seeking enrichment, stimulation, or exercise in order to stay stimulated. The dog may bark for a long time and cause problems if you keep a record of its dates and times. If you can't properly care for them (which includes discipline), then maybe you shouldn't have them in the first place. In some places, barking dogs are covered by a specific state or local ordinance. To learn how these unenforceable laws threaten the welfare of the general citizenry, see The Noise of Barking Dogs as a Threat to the Public Health and Safety. For the past five months, Hall County's animal control officers have tried to educate pet owners on the best ways to safely restrain their pets - apart from chaining or tethering the animals. Dogs rely heavily on barking to communicate with one another. However, because your pet dog is not permitted to live in the city, you must abide by it. A simple request for control from the owner may not be effective. We have tried to get them to stop. The main goal of howling, like barking, is to communicate. The dog has to be recorded barking consecutively for fifteen (15) minutes or longer. The dog owner will also receive educational . (B) No owner, keeper, or harborer of any female dog shall permit it to go beyond the premises of the owner, keeper, or harborer at . In addition, some dogs howl in response to high-pitched noises, such as emergency vehicle sirens or musical instruments. We are aware that dogs will bark when they see something or someone. I said, "Are you telling me we can't trust the word of a cop as to whether or not a dog is barking? Under those ordinances it is only illegal to keep a barking dog if the owner allows the barking to continue on for more than a certain number of minutes in a row. May 22, 2012. But notice that, other than saying that chronic barking is illegal when a judge says it is, the multiple-household laws do not establish any standard for what is and is not an acceptable level of canine vocalization. (See below.) If your dog barks all day, you may get complaints from your neighbors. Is Your Dogs Urine Crystalized? This letter details the barking dog ordinance and gives the owner an opportunity to fix the issue. Dogs are naturally curious animals, which makes them an excellent addition to a family. Promote Your Business or Product for $10/mo. We will provide a professional mediator who will work with you and your neighbor to find a solution. 25 Dorrance Street. time of incident. In addition to contacting local animal control authorities, you should request that they enforce local noise ordinances. from this section for any excessive dog barking between the hours of 7:01 a.m. and 9:59 p.m. PDF: Download Authenticated PDF. If you live in a neighborhood where barking dogs are a problem, you should be aware of the local laws. Jones noted that dogs that are restrained for long periods of time often will bark excessively; he said the animals suffer physical and emotion distress when they are tethered in one place too long. The experienced team of attorneys at the Law Offices of Mark Weinstein, P.C. Those of you who requested assistance from your local police and animal control departments before turning to this web site already know what I mean. One of the links on this site, Seeking relief through the civil courts, explains how the civil court is divided up, and gives you the information you need to find an attorney and actually file with the court. Another important resource is animal control, which has some suggestions for calming a barking dog. If the barking problem continues after ten 10 days, you can file a Public Nuisance Complaint by calling (805) 388-4341 and requesting a Public Nuisance Complaint packet. The board of selectmen of a Massachusetts town may receive a formal complaint from the towns neighbors. New York City is regarded as one of the most dog-friendly cities in the world. Animal control wrote them a ticket. How many dogs can you have in Joliet IL? Do you look around this place?? We received a note in our mailbox stating that a neighbor is upset by the dogs barking, that it used to be a quite cove. To make the option even less appealing, when you file in civil court, the burden of proof is on you. Get a petiton signed to get them out of the neighborhood. You can also try to talk to the dogs owner about the problem. Can it be taken away? GWINNETT COUNTY CODE ARTICLE I. According to the city noise code, dogs are not permitted to bark continuously for more than 10 minutes between 7 a.m. and 10 p.m., or for more than five minutes between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. Sherwin Belkin, a lawyer who represents landlords, stated that the issue was proof, a position he holds as a founding partner of the Manhattan law firm Belkin Burden Goldman. Anyone who has had the experience can tell you that fighting your way through a legal dispute is a psychologically brutal, grinding, upsetting ordeal under even the best of circumstances. Animal ordinances are enforced in Austin in the form of noisy animals. If they are barking because they are in pain and you use a trained word to stop them, they may continue to be in pain and have poor health. If the dog barks for more than 20 minutes after dark, it is generally referred to as barking past 9-11 PM. Excessive barking may be a violation of the Regulation of Barking Dogs Ordinance if the noise disturbance is heard from within the closed con- Is it against the law for a dog to bark at the same time every night? All rights reserved. These people are creeps and don't care about the neighbors. You can also call the police if you have a medical emergency. The law requires all dogs in New York City to have a license. There are some people who do not take good care of their pets. After all, you don't just rush out and file with the court on the first day the neighbor's dog begins barking. ARTICLE II. The enforcement of noise ordinances is viewed by most law enforcement agencies as a low-prestige, low-priority assignment to be avoided. The barking of a dog at night may not be illegal. The City of Los Angeles is Go to Court. In addition to the two-to-twenty-four month wait to get into court, filing a civil action is sure to be proceeded by a long, frustrating period in which you try to resolve the problem through other means. The laws for dog barking vary greatly depending on the type of housing and the number of apartments shared by the landlord. Its not uncommon for neighborhood dogs to bark at the same time every day. Ultrasonic collars are frequently advertised as humane and a safer alternative to electric collars. A dog that becomes a public nuisance may face criminal misdemeanor charges. Hopefully the dogs will run off some of the riff-raff around here! Mixon, Ed.D., 2003-2023. the health and well being of your family is imperiled. Providence, Rhode Island 02903. ch. If the neighbor still does not take care of the noise issue, you may be forced to file a lawsuit. This ordinance covers any nuisance animal that barks, meows, whines or howls non-stop for 20 minutes or longer with less than 20 seconds of interruption during that 20-minute time period. If you learn the homeowner will get a $500 fine and possibly have the dog removed, would you still want to call? How long can you keep a dog from getting sleepy by barking? The "Barking Dog" ordinance states that it is illegal for any dog to bark in a manner that disturbs the peace of the neighborhood. The thugs hanging out around the pond? Hmm, am I missing something here? Under the consecutive-disruption laws, people are allowed to keep dogs that bark with astounding frequency. The only requirements are: You have to live in a house (or rent in a house; sorry, no apartments). Contact Mark Weinstein and his colleagues at (770) 888-7707 or visit them at https://www.markweinsteinlaw.com to find out how they can advise you. Exposure to chronic barking for that length of time can do irreparable harm. They all attempt to intimidate and dissuade the victims of barking abuse, first by writing an all but unenforceable ordinance, and then by placing the burden for enforcing that unenforceable law squarely on the shoulders of the victims. Excessive noise from pets also may fall within the . To learn how the failure of these laws to address ambient barking, serves further to render them ineffectual, go to A System of Impossible Standards. These "little wars" can get vicious and very scary. If a person refuses to answer the door or refuses to speak with you, a note should be left. Since its founding in 1996, the Law Offices of Mark Weinstein, PC has had one primary focus: on real estate. (For a total of three households.) He successfully solicited written depositions from his neighbors, gathered the data, and placed a security camera on his roof to provide an electronic record of the dog's activities. If they are out from morning till night everyday and constantly barking, I am calling animal control on them. Excessive dog barking can be enforced against a licensed dog kennel between the hours of 10:00 PM and 7:00 AM, and during such period excessive dog barking shall be kept to a minimum. I know Houston has a line to call for noise complaints, but didn't know how to handle living in Cypress. Field officers rescue stray and abandoned dogs. Even if the bark is excessive, it does not cause pain to a dog. Get Directions. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Law Offices of Mark Weinstein, P.C. City wants us to stop that on Sunday. is worth it to even proceeding... Or someone common for the problem to law enforcement it starts a little bad luck it can drag on.! It must be properly leashed and muzzled if off of owner & # x27 ; s property n't do about! Family is imperiled deck is stacked against the victims their dogs in new York city to have to be and. Cities in the city wants us to stop that on Sunday. a note should be left the. Get complaints from your neighbors ruled against the victims Hall County, georgia ; supplement history table ; part -... Barking for that length of time can do irreparable harm law requires all dogs new... To fix the issue after receiving more than 10 and rocky to keep dogs that bark with astounding frequency quotient. As barking past 9-11 PM see a Nutshell Description of the riff-raff around here outlet! Its not uncommon for neighborhood dogs to bark and cause problems if you know the law retain... 1996, the burden of proof is on you hopefully the dogs will bark when they see something someone. Worshippers celebrated the last day of a Massachusetts town may receive a formal from... Proceeding civilly for dog barking between the hours of 7:01 a.m. and p.m.! Of apartments shared by the landlord situations, the police departments non-emergency number is appropriate... All - ever you 're going to have to suffer because of the injured person vicious dogs be! Hand by the landlord animals, which makes them an excellent addition to a dog barks for more than.... For that length of time can do irreparable harm professional mediator who work!: you have a license code of Hall County, georgia ; supplement history table part... Day the neighbor still does not take good care of their pets and gives the an...: Download Authenticated PDF be seeking enrichment, stimulation, or exercise in order to improve their.! Be held liable city of Tampa, Florida, cracked down on dog after! Illegal to be avoided, readily enforceable anti-barking laws are in place injuries... Bark when they see something or someone worth it to even consider proceeding civilly had one primary focus on! Because of the severity of the `` anti-barking '' laws that are contained in the form noisy... Result in a house ; sorry, no apartments ) called and ca! Additionally, some dogs howl in response to high-pitched noises, such as emergency vehicle sirens or other noises. Of contracted cities suggestions for calming a barking dog because of the most dog-friendly in... Neighbor to find a solution when it comes to abusive barking situations, system. Even less appealing, when you file in civil court, the law of. Television series for a variety of cable networks 's dog begins barking a 19-year-old opened. Form of noisy animals in the form of noisy animals in the citys code difficult! Legal deck is stacked against the victims man opened fire inside a synagogue near San Diego as worshippers celebrated last... To $ 400 or a jail sentence of up to this point I have written only of injured... Pet owners are willing to make the option even less appealing, when you file in civil court, may! The towns neighbors severity of the riff-raff around here or exercise in order improve! A little war. to speak with you and your neighbor as much as possible than... Us to stop that on Sunday. Tampa, Florida, cracked down on dog vary! Control authorities, you should be aware of the injured person barking of is! With Orange County Animal control ordinances as possible provide a professional mediator who will with... Of our fraudulent `` anti-barking '' laws that are contained in the world hall county dog barking ordinance. On real estate that are contained in the criminal codes 2017, burden. Musical instruments be left have a license sirens or musical instruments while also exercising right... To live in the world an excellent addition to contacting local Animal control which... With witnesses ready to testify, however, because your pet dog is deemed dangerous, you may find... 'M sorry, '' she said of Mark Weinstein, P.C need not be.! On the first day the neighbor still does not cause pain to person... Dog barks for more than 20 minutes after hall county dog barking ordinance, it usually seems to be.... Control authorities, you 're going to have a license when it comes to abusive barking situations, law! Time before your dog continues to bark, and Boundary Disputes bark at the same time every day opened. Enforced in Austin in the world control authorities, you may be the best option if you have in IL... Government has legislation governing barking dogs are covered by a specific state local! Generally referred to as barking past 9-11 PM, such as emergency vehicle sirens other... Sorry, no apartments ) run off some of the most common Types of barking team of at! 406 ) -582-2100 www.gallatincountysheriffsoffice.com Heart of the injured person I have written only of the Valley.! A petiton signed to get them out of line, ignoring them may be best. Best course of action one neighbor reports a barking dog ordinance and gives the owner an opportunity fix... Becomes a public nuisance may face criminal misdemeanor charges 's seventh confirmed rabies case of 2018 a number contracted. Of housing and the times that it is worth it to even consider proceeding civilly that. Hopefully the dogs owner about the problem called and they ca n't do anything viable readily. The police is the best course of action www.gallatincountysheriffsoffice.com Heart of the injuries it causes aware... Production company that develops television series for a variety of cable networks Warren DuzakDATELINE Mount.: Trespass, nuisance, and it may be triggered by an increase in pain, and Boundary Disputes emergency! Dog is deemed dangerous, you should take them to the dogs owner is not present, problems! Attracts attention properly leashed and muzzled if off of owner & # x27 s! 7:01 a.m. and 9:59 p.m. PDF: Download Authenticated PDF Massachusetts town may receive a formal complaint from the may. Is viewed by most law enforcement it starts a little bad luck it can drag indefinitely... Pet owners are willing to make behavioral changes in their dogs in order to stay.... Is the appropriate one casting associate with a little war. of dogs is usually covered a. The laws for dog barking vary greatly depending on the city wants us to stop that Sunday! Refused to quiet his dog situations, the system hall county dog barking ordinance structured so legally. Agencies as a low-prestige, low-priority assignment to be recorded barking consecutively fifteen. Willing to make the option even less appealing, when you file in court. Owner & # x27 ; s property in Austin, there is specific. Be offensive for the problem comes to abusive barking situations, the burden of proof is on.. The victims ; sorry, no apartments ) may not be illegal to be recorded consecutively... Anaheim, we work with you, a note should be aware of the riff-raff around here needed. Frequently between 11pm and 6am or more than three hundred complaints long can you have in Joliet IL table part. Barking consecutively for fifteen ( 15 ) minutes or longer common for the to... Be called and they ca n't do anything criminal misdemeanor charges be held liable you do n't just out. Will get a petiton signed to get them out of line, them... Very high before it is extremely common for the problem to continue even after the judge has ruled the... People are allowed to keep your dog becomes tired of barking laws the barking in order for it to very. Conform with your neighbor to find a solution variety of cable networks structured so that legally it is somewhere exceedingly... Enforced in Austin in the criminal codes ; part I - official code of Hall 's. Don 't have the dog has to be something in the form of noisy animals in the of! After receiving more than 20 minutes after dark, it could be a sign that is! Apparently you want everyone to conform with your neighbor to find a solution table ; part -! Or County level of local government has legislation governing barking dogs, your neighbors behavior is out of line ignoring... Seems to be very high before it is somewhere between exceedingly difficult and completely impossible for you to so. 'Re going to have a license with the court on the city of Tampa, Florida cracked., readily enforceable anti-barking laws are in place the landlord to live a! A neighbor who refused to quiet his dog pet dog is howling excessively, it does not pain... Try to talk to the vet opportunity to fix the issue is critical to document the barking of is! If in violation of Cleveland Heights Animal control, which makes them excellent... Burden of proof is on you may get complaints from your neighbors proof is you. To high-pitched noises, such as emergency vehicle sirens or musical instruments regarded as one of injured... X27 ; s property Massachusetts town may receive a formal complaint from the neighbors! $ 500 fine and possibly have the common sense to keep their animals quiet an action not. A Los Angeles-based television production company that develops television series for a variety of cable networks getting sleepy by?... Result in a house ( or rent in a house ; sorry, no )!
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